The Current Situation: Preeclampsia is associated with increased risk of adverse maternal (abruptio placentae, HELLP syndrome, eclampsia.) and perinatal death. Its prevention, therefore, is of particular importance. The latter must be determined together with the group of women who would benefit from it. THE INTEREST OF ASPIRIN: The best studied preventive treatment is low dose aspirin. The various studies on low-dose aspirin have confirmed its safety in pregnant women. These studies, in small cohorts of selected patients at risk or in large series of women with moderate risk, show that the use of aspirin is associated with a 15% reduction in the risk of preeclampsia. OTHER THAN ASPIRIN: Other preventive treatments, such as calcium have not demonstrated their efficacy, or their effect requires confirmation, such as with anti-oxidants or low molecular weight heparin.
In Practice: The prevention of preeclampsia currently relies on low-dose aspirin started at the beginning of pregnancy. The moderate benefit of such prevention justifies its administration in patients at high risk, selected on their obstetrical past history.
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BMC Pregnancy Childbirth
January 2025
Genetic Program, North York General Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Background: Preeclampsia significantly impacts maternal and perinatal health. Early screening using advanced models and primary prevention with low-dose acetylsalicylic acid for high-risk populations is crucial to reduce the disease's incidence. This study assesses the feasibility of implementing preterm preeclampsia screening and prevention by leveraging information from our current aneuploidy screening program in a real-world setting with geographic separation clinical site and laboratory analysis site.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiscov Oncol
January 2025
Department of Oncology, People's Hospital of Guilin, No. 12 Wenming Road, Guilin, 541002, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China.
Background: Nasopharyngeal cancer (NPC) is a common head and neck malignant tumor, which is difficult to treat at the advanced NPC due to its occult and high metastatic potential to the cervical lymph nodes and distant organs. Low-dose radiotherapy (LDRT) is increasingly being investigated for potential cancer treatment. When combined with immune checkpoint inhibitors, LDRT has been shown to significantly improve the immune microenvironment of tumors, thereby promote the immune attack on tumor cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt Immunopharmacol
January 2025
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, No 218 Jixi Road, Hefei 230022, Anhui, China; NHC Key Laboratory of Study on Abnormal Gametes and Reproductive Tract (Anhui Medical University), No 81 Meishan Road, Hefei 230032, Anhui, China; Engineering Research Center of Biopreservation and Artificial Organs, Ministry of Education, No 81 Meishan Road, Hefei 230032, Anhui, China; Innovation Research Institute of Engineering Medicine and Medical Equipment, Anhui Medical University, No 81 Meishan Road, Hefei 230032, Anhui, China; Anhui Provincial Institute of Translational Medicine, No 81 Meishan Road, Hefei 230032, Anhui, China. Electronic address:
Background: The overexpression of HMGB1 at the maternal-fetal interface (MFI) is recognized as a significant factor in Unexplained Recurrent Spontaneous Abortion (URSA). This study aimed to investigate autophagy in the decidual tissues of URSA patients and to explore the relationship between HMGB1 and macrophage autophagy at the MFI in URSA.
Methods: Human decidual tissues were collected from 40 patients diagnosed with URSA and from 60 women undergoing active termination of pregnancy.
Stroke
January 2025
Population Health Research Institute, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada. (M.A.S., J.W.E., A.H.K., A. Shoamanesh, A.T., R.G.H., A.C., R.Z.).
Background: Stroke secondary to intracranial atherosclerotic disease (ICAD) is associated with high recurrence risk despite currently available secondary prevention strategies. In patients with systemic atherosclerosis, a significant reduction of stroke risk with no increase in intracranial or fatal hemorrhage was seen when rivaroxaban 2.5 mg twice daily was added to aspirin.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAntiphospholipid syndrome is an autoimmune disease characterised by thrombotic and/or obstetric manifestations with persistent antiphospholipid antibodies. Diagnosis involves confirming the persistence of antiphospholipid antibodies in symptomatic patients, using validated classification criteria as a guide. The likelihood of obtaining false-positive or false-negative test results in certain settings, and the lack of standardisation between laboratory methods, are important considerations.
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