AI Article Synopsis
- The paper provides an overview of autism and pervasive developmental disorders (PDDs), outlining changes in the DSM classification system over the last 20 years.
- It details the different subtypes of PDD, associated psychiatric conditions, and the guidelines and tools used for diagnosis.
- Additionally, it presents recent epidemiological data on autism prevalence, discusses controversies surrounding its increase, and examines the prognosis and challenges for those affected and their families.
Article Abstract
In this paper, we give an overview of the diagnostic categories of autism and other pervasive developmental disorders (PDDs) and discuss the changes in the DSM classification system over the past 20 years. We describe each subtype of PDD, along with comorbid psychiatric conditions, assessment guidelines, and tools for diagnosis. The epidemiology of autism has generated much discussion and research; we report the most recent data, as well as recent findings about controversial issues purporting to cause the increased prevalence rate observed in the past decade. Finally, we discuss the prognosis for individuals with autism, indicating the challenges faced by patients, families, and professionals aiming to optimize their outcome.
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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/070674370304800803 | DOI Listing |
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