Background: To describe the indications for removal of Miragel episcleral buckles and to compare them with removed silicone sponges and solid silicone indentations.
Methods: Retrospective analysis of the charts of patients successfully treated for retinal detachment in whom the episcleral buckle was removed after surgery, with a minimal follow-up of 6 months.
Results: In a series of 90 eyes of 90 patients, including 38 cases of Miragel elements, 25 cases of solid silicone, and 27 cases of silicone sponge removal, the duration of indentation before removal was significantly longer with Miragel (91.9 months) than with solid silicone (10.6 months) and silicone sponges (18.6 months). In eyes treated with Miragel elements, swelling of the material with progressive limitation of ocular motility and protrusion of the buckle beneath the eyelids indicated its removal in 34 (89.5%) eyes. Infection of the buckle and erosion of the conjunctiva with an exposed indentation were significantly more common with silicone buckles. Overall, scleral perforation occurred in four (4.4%) eyes, and retinal redetachment occurred in eight (8.8%) eyes.
Conclusion: Late swelling of Miragel buckling elements represents a common indication for buckle removal, significantly different from silicone indentations.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00006982-200310000-00006 | DOI Listing |
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces
December 2024
Centre for MicroElectroMechanical Systems (CMEMS), University of Minho, Azurem Campus, 4800-058 Guimaraes, Portugal.
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June 2024
Tyndall National Institute, Biophotonics@Tyndall, Cork, Ireland.
Significance: Dynamic phantoms capable of changing optical properties by control are essential for standardizing and calibrating spectroscopy systems such as the pulse oximeter. However, current liquid dynamic phantoms containing human blood have a short shelf life and require complex experimental setups. Some solid dynamic phantoms are influenced by the angular-dependent performance of the liquid crystal display (LCD), some have a low spatial resolution, and some have slow control of optical properties.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomed Phys Eng Express
December 2024
Department of Radiation Oncology, Northwest Memorial Hospital, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, 60611, United States of America.
. Electron beam treatment often requires bolus to augment surface dose to nearly 100%. There are no optimum bolus materials and hence a high-Z based clothlike material is investigated to reduce air column in treatment that provides optimum surface dose.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSoft Robot
December 2024
School of Mechanical Engineering, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan, China.
The octopus has attracted widespread attention owing to its unique underwater movement and its ability to escape with inkjets, which also promoted the development of underwater bionic robots. This study introduces a magnetic octopus robot (MOR) 3D printed with PA6/NdFeB composite material, which has good magnetic responsiveness and rigidity to cope with complex environments. The MOR can roll and rotate through complex terrain and passages because of its eight-claw structure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomolecules
November 2024
CCTEG Coal Mining Research Institute, Beijing 101399, China.
In this manuscript, an efficient self-reinforcing technology-solid hot drawing (SHD) technology-was combined with green processing supercritical carbon dioxide (SC-CO) foaming technology to promote poly (l-lactic acid) (PLLA) to form an oriented micropore structure. In addition, Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS), with a high affinity of CO and biological safety, was introduced to enhance the nucleation effect in SC-CO foaming and co-regulate the uniformity of oriented micropores' structure. The results showed that orientation induced PLLA crystallization, so the tensile strength was improved; the maximum tensile strength of the oriented micropores' PLLA reached 151.
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