[structure: see text]. We describe the synthesis of the first locked side-chain analogues of the natural hormone 1alpha,25-(OH)2-D3 and their effects on gene transcription in human colon cancer cells. Analogue 2 was more potent than 1alpha,25-(OH)2-D3 at inducing vitamin D receptor (VDR) transcriptional activity. Analogues 3a and 3b show potency similar to that of 1alpha,25-(OH)2-D3, whereas 3c was less active. The novel analogues efficiently bind VDR in vivo to induce transcription from a consensus vitamin D responsive element (VDRE).
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ol0351246 | DOI Listing |
Biochemistry
June 2024
ARC Centre of Excellence for Innovations in Peptide & Protein Science, Research School of Chemistry, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia.
Proteins produced with leucine analogues, where CHF groups substitute specific methyl groups, can readily be probed by F NMR spectroscopy. As CF and CH groups are similar in hydrophobicity and size, fluorinated leucines are expected to cause minimal structural perturbation, but the impact of fluorine on the rotational freedom of CHF groups is unclear. We present high-resolution crystal structures of peptidyl-prolyl - isomerase B (PpiB) prepared with uniform high-level substitution of leucine by (2,4)-5-fluoroleucine, (2,4)-5-fluoroleucine, or 5,5'-difluoroleucine.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioconjug Chem
February 2024
Department of Materials Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan.
Various cationic polymers are used to deliver polyplex-mediated antisense oligonucleotides (ASOs). However, few studies have investigated the structural determinants of polyplex functionalities in polymers. This study focused on the polymer hydrophobicity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIUCrJ
March 2024
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Drexel University College of Medicine, PA 19102, USA.
Vancomycin is a glycopeptide antibiotic that for decades has been a mainstay of treatment for persistent bacterial infections. However, the spread of antibiotic resistance threatens its continued utility. In particular, vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE) have become a pressing clinical challenge.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
January 2024
Centro Singular de Investigación en Química Biolóxica e Materiais Moleculares (CiQUS) and Departamento de Química Orgánica, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, E-15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
Molecular switches, supramolecular chemistry, and polymers can be combined to create stimuli-responsive multichiral materials. Therefore, by acting on the extended/bent conformational composition of an achiral arm, it is possible to create a macromolecular gear, where different supramolecular interactions can be activated/deactivated to control the helical sense of a polymer containing up to five different chiral axial motifs. For this, a chiral allene with a flexible achiral arm was introduced as a pendant in poly(phenylacetylene).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
August 2023
School of Energy and Chemical Engineering, Perovtronics Research Center, Low Dimensional Carbon Materials Center, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), 50 UNIST-gil, Ulju-gun, Ulsan 44919, South Korea.
Alongside high power conversion efficiencies (PCEs), device stability, especially thermal issues, is another key factor for the successful commercialization of nonfullerene acceptor (NFA)-based organic solar cells (OSCs). Considering the significant effects of the side-chain engineering of NFAs on molecular packing and/or locking strongly associated with the thermal stability of OSCs, herein, we present two new isomeric NFAs with 4-fluoro- and 2-fluoro-substituted hexylphenyl two-dimensional (2D) outer side chains ( and , respectively). In contrast with the having a horizontal stretching conformation, exhibits a diagonal stretching conformation of the 2D outer side chains and a higher dipole moment, resulting in a huge difference in their crystalline/aggregation characteristics, i.
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