Background/aims: Mixed cryoglobulinemia is frequently seen in liver disease and chronic viral hepatitis. The aim of this study is to determine the prevalence and clinical findings of cryoglobulins in patients with chronic hepatitis B and chronic hepatitis C.
Methodology: Cryoglobulins were precipitated from serum stored for up to 7 days. The precipitates were washed five times at 4 degrees C with 0.15 mol/L NaCl and total protein concentration was measured by reading absorbance at 280 nm.
Results: The prevalence of cryoglobulinemia was higher in patients with hepatitis C than in patients with hepatitis B (16.6% and 4.6% respectively). Patients with cryoglobulinemia had several symptoms such as arthralgia and weakness.
Conclusions: Cryoglobulin-positive chronic hepatitis B and C patients should be investigated in terms of cryoglobulinemia symptoms and complications.
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Matern Child Health J
January 2025
Office of the Director, Office of Readiness and Response, CDC, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Objectives: This study aimed to estimate the prevalence of homelessness shortly before or during pregnancy and describe differences in maternal characteristics and adverse birth outcomes between people reporting homelessness and not reporting homelessness.
Methods: We used 2016-2020 Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS) data from 31 sites to estimate the prevalence of self-reported homelessness during the 12 months before giving birth. We used logistic regression models to evaluate the association between homelessness and adverse birth outcomes, specifically small for gestational age (SGA), low birth weight (LBW), and preterm birth (PTB).
Aliment Pharmacol Ther
January 2025
School of Medicine, College of Medicine, I-Shou University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Aliment Pharmacol Ther
January 2025
Department of Laboratory Medicine, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces
January 2025
Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310016, China.
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a common malignancy and generally develops from liver cirrhosis (LC), which is primarily caused by the chronic hepatitis B (CHB) virus. Reliable liquid biopsy methods for HCC screening in high-risk populations are urgently needed. Here, we establish a porous silicon-assisted laser desorption ionization mass spectrometry (PSALDI-MS) technology to profile metabolite information hidden in human serum in a high throughput manner.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWorld J Gastroenterol
January 2025
Division of Liver Surgery, Department of General Surgery and Laboratory of Liver Surgery, and State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Collaborative Innovation Center of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan Province, China.
In this editorial, we comment on the article by Meng . Chronic hepatitis B (CHB) is a significant global health problem, particularly in developing countries. Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is one of the most important risk factors for cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma.
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