1. The magnesium ion is of great importance in physiology by its intervention in 300 enzymatic systems, its membrane role and its function in neuromuscular excitability. 2. The skeleton is the first pool of magnesium in the animal body. 3. For intestinal absorption, renal metabolism, bone accretion and resorption, magnesium shows analogies with calcium. 4. Magnesium exchange between extracellular, cellular and skeletal compartments are very precisely controlled. 5. Parathyroid hormone, 1 alpha, 25-dihydroxy-vitamin D3, calcitonin and estrogens are the principal hormone systems implicated in magnesium metabolism. 6. The kidney is the principal site of magnesium excretion and shows important magnesium regulation mechanisms.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0300-9629(85)90478-5 | DOI Listing |
J Mol Model
January 2025
Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology, Kaohsiung, 807, Taiwan.
Context: To address the severe fuel crisis and environmental pollution, the use of lightweight metal materials, such as AZ alloy, represents an optimal solution. This study investigates the mechanical behavior and deformation mechanism of AZ alloys under uniaxial compressive using molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. The influence of various compositions, grain sizes (GSs), and temperatures on the compressive stress, the ultimate compressive strength (UCS), compressive yield stress (CYS), Young's modulus (E), shear strain, phase transformation, dislocation distribution, and total deformation length is thoroughly examined.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Org Chem
January 2025
Technical Institute of Fluorochemistry (TIF), School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China.
The direct cross-couplings of aryl nonaflates with aryl bromides could be successfully accomplished by utilizing nickel as the catalyst, magnesium as the metal mediator, and lithium chloride as the additive. The reactions proceeded efficiently in THF at room temperature to produce the desired biaryls in moderate to good yields, showing both a reasonable substrate scope and functional group tolerance. Additionally, an equally good performance could be realized when the reaction was subjected to scale-up synthesis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTree Physiol
January 2025
School of Natural Resources, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China.
Seasonal variations of nutrients in different organs are an essential strategy for temperate trees to maintain growth and function. The seasonal variations and variability (i.e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeliyon
January 2025
School of Mechanical Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran.
Roll bonding of aluminum/magnesium laminates combines the good corrosion resistance of aluminum alloys with the beneficial mechanical properties of magnesium alloys. We studied the microstructure of aluminum Al-1051/AZ31 magnesium laminates fabricated by the roll-bonding process. The fabricated laminates were investigated in the as-fabricated condition and after subsequent stress relief annealing treatment at temperatures ranging from 200 °C to 400 °C.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Pharm Biomed Anal
January 2025
Institute of Chemistry, University of Silesia in Katowice, 9 Szkolna Street, Katowice 40-006, Poland; SPIN-Lab Centre for Microscopic Studies on Matter, University of Silesia in Katowice, 75 Pulku Piechoty Street 1, Chorzow 41-500, Poland. Electronic address:
Near-infrared hyperspectral imaging (NIR-HSI) integrated with expert systems can support the monitoring of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) and provide effective quality control of tablet formulations. However, existing quality control methods usually test a limited number of variability sources affecting the final product. This study examines the potential of NIR-HSI (in the spectral range of 935.
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