Chemical and biochemical studies indicated the possible involvement of N-acetyltryptophan and 4-nitrotryptophan as intermediates in biosynthesis of the thaxtomin phytotoxins. A search for other potential pathways indirectly resulted in the identification of three unusual thaxtomin analogues derived from the o-thaxtomin A isomer. Investigations to resolve the identity of a previously described thaxtomin A di-glucoside were not supportive of the proposed structure.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0031-9422(03)00465-5 | DOI Listing |
Mol Plant Pathol
December 2024
School of Life Sciences, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, China.
Streptomyces scabies is a well-researched plant pathogen belonging to the genus Streptomyces. Its virulence is linked to the production of the secondary metabolite thaxtomin A, which is tightly regulated at the transcriptional level. The leucine-responsive regulatory protein (Lrp) family is conserved in prokaryotes and is involved in various crucial biological processes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Microbiol
October 2024
Département de Biologie, Centre SÈVE, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada.
Introduction: The Gram-positive actinobacterium is the major causal agent of potato common scab. The main pathogenicity factor is thaxtomin A, a phytotoxin that causes atypical cell death, although other secondary metabolites have been described to play a role in virulence. Despite this, many aspects of the interaction between and its primary host L.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Dis
December 2024
Department of Plant Science, McGill University, Macdonald Campus, Sainte-Anne-de-Bellevue, Quebec, Canada.
Potato common scab is an important bacterial disease afflicting potatoes around the world. Better knowledge of the local spp. populations causing this disease is key to developing durable control strategies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Antibiot (Tokyo)
June 2024
Department of System Chemotherapy and Molecular Sciences, Division of Medicinal Frontier Sciences, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyoto University, Kyoto, 606-8501, Japan.
Can J Microbiol
June 2024
Department of Biology, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, NL, Canada.
have a uniquely complex developmental life cycle that involves the coordination of morphological differentiation with the production of numerous bioactive specialized metabolites. The majority of spp. are soil-dwelling saprophytes, while plant pathogenicity is a rare attribute among members of this genus Phytopathogenic are responsible for economically important diseases such as common scab, which affects potato and other root crops.
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