The antioxidant and atherogenic effects of naturally occurring compounds (soya isoflavones) and of the synthetic organic compounds of selenium (selenopyran and dimethyl-pyrosalyl-selenide) on the primary cell culture of human aortic subendothelial intima and on macrophage cell culture were investigated. Our results suggest that soya isoflavones exhibit mainly antiatherogenic effect and organic compounds of selenium exhibit mainly antioxidant effect.
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Plant Cell Physiol
December 2024
RIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science, Yokohama 230-0045, Japan.
Soybean (Glycine max) is a leguminous crop cultivated worldwide that accumulates high levels of isoflavones. Although previous research has often focused on increasing the soybean isoflavone content because of the estrogen-like activity of dietary soy in humans, the rapidly increasing demand for soybean as a plant-based meat substitute has raised concerns about excessive isoflavone intake. Therefore, the production of isoflavone-free soybean has been anticipated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Adv
January 2025
Department of Plant Pathology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China.
Inhibiting pathogen chemotaxis is a promising strategy for reducing disease pressure. However, this strategy is currently in the proof-of-concept stage. Here, was used as a model, as its biflagellated zoospores could sense genistein, a soybean root exudate, to navigate host and initiate infection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Med Food
January 2025
Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
Millions of men and women suffer from alopecia, especially androgenic alopecia (AGA), which is considered the most common form of hair loss. The available treatments for hair loss include multiple approaches, with the most popular being synthetic drugs including minoxidil and finasteride, in addition to natural products. However, synthetic drugs have shown many undesirable side effects, on the contrary, the specifications of the commonly used natural drugs have not been reported in most of the previous studies, despite the high market preference for them.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrobes Environ
December 2024
Faculty of Agriculture, University of Miyazaki.
We herein investigated the effects of salt (NaCl) stress on soybean nodulation by rhizobial strains. We specifically exami-ned: (1) the effects of NaCl on nodule maturity and positioning by inoculating three rhizobial strains (Bradyrhizobium diazoefficiens USDA110, Bradyrhizobium elkanii USDA31, and Sinorhizobium fredii USDA191) onto soybean variety CNS, (2) the effects of the NaCl treatment on isoflavones (daidzein and genistein) secretion by CNS, (3) the effects of the NaCl treatment on gene expression induced by daidzein and genistein in rhizobia, and (4) the effects of the NaCl treatment on rhizobial growth. The results obtained were as follows: (1) the NaCl treatment delayed nodule development and reduced nodulation on the primary root following the USDA110 inoculation, minimal sensitivity regarding nodule formation in the USDA 31 inoculation, and significantly increased the mature nodule number and nodules on the primary root following the USDA 191 inoculation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTheor Appl Genet
December 2024
Key Laboratory of Soybean Biology in Chinese Ministry of Education (Key Laboratory of Soybean Biology and Breeding/Genetics of Chinese Agriculture Ministry), Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, 150030, China.
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