These case reports describe the application of three-dimensional conformal radiotherapy for the treatment of extensive juvenile angiofibroma. The affected areas included the pterygomaxillary fossa, infratemporal fossa, orbit, middle cranial fossa and maxillary sinus. Three-dimensional conformal radiotherapy was used to deliver the tumor dose of 3800-4140 cGy. The radiation dose to the surrounding normal structures including the optic nerve, optic chiasm, spinal cord, parotid and brain was limited. The tumor showed an excellent clinical and radiological response in both patients. There was no appreciable late toxicity. In conclusion, three-dimensional conformal radiotherapy provides several advantages over conventional radiotherapy in the treatment of extensive juvenile angiofibroma.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000073124 | DOI Listing |
Sheng Wu Gong Cheng Xue Bao
January 2025
School of Computer Science, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210023, Jiangsu, China.
Proteins are fundamental carriers as the structural elements and biochemically active entities responsible for catalysis, transport, and regulation. These functions are depending on the protein folding into precise three-dimensional structures, interacting with ligands, and conformational changes. This article reviews the recent progress of nanopores in single-molecule protein sensing, involving the identification of polypeptides and proteins, the conformation changes of protein folding, the molecular structure responsible to the pH of solutions, the molecular interactions, and protein sequencing.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Nano
January 2025
School of Energy and Chemical Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan 44919, Republic of Korea.
Freestanding networked nanoparticle (NP) films hold substantial potential due to their high surface areas and customizable porosities. However, NPs with high surface energies and heterogeneous sizes or shapes present considerable challenges as they tend to aggregate, compromising their structural integrities. In this study, we report the scalable fabrication of ultrathin, bicontinuous, and densely packed carbon NP films via Pickering emulsion-mediated interfacial assembly.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCells
January 2025
Cellular and Molecular Biotechnology Research Institute, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central 5 1-1-1 Higashi, Tsukuba 305-8565, Ibaraki, Japan.
Nestin is a type VI intermediate filament protein and a well-known neural stem cell marker. It is also expressed in high-grade cancer cells, forming copolymerized filaments with vimentin. We previously showed that nestin inhibits the binding of vimentin's tail domain to actin filaments (AFs) by steric hindrance through its large nestin tail domain (NTD), thereby increasing three-dimensional cytoskeleton network mobility, enhancing cell flexibility, and promoting cancer progression.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProtein Sci
February 2025
Institute of Physics, Biophysics, Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle (Saale), Germany.
The B domain of protein A is a biotechnologically important three-helix bundle protein. It binds the Fc fragment of antibodies with helix 1/2 and the Fab region with helix 2/3. Here we designed a helix shuffled variant by changing the connectivity of the helices, in order to redesign the helix bundle, yielding altered helix-loop-helix properties.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Center for Health Research, Northern Border University, Arar, 91431, Saudi Arabia.
The hyoid bone has been identified as sexually dimorphic in various populations. The current study is a forerunner analysis that used three-dimensional multidetector computed tomography (3D MDCT) images of the hyoid bone to examine sexual dimorphism in the Egyptian population. A total of 300 subjects underwent neck CT imaging, with an additional 60 subjects randomly selected for model validation.
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