Fibroblastic reticulum cells (FBRCs) are stromal support cells located in the parafollicular area and deep cortex of lymph nodes and in the extrafollicular areas of the spleen and tonsils. We report a case of malignant FBRC tumor of the spleen occurring in a 61-year-old woman. Two years after splenectomy, multiple hepatic lesions were found, which were resected. Histologically, the tumor showed similar morphological features in the spleen as in the liver metastases. There was a whorled pattern of oval and spindle cells in a collagenized background admixed with an inflammatory cell infiltrate composed of lymphocytes and plasma cells. The tumor cells were positive for common muscle actin, smooth muscle actin, and focally for CD68. In situ hybridization for Epstein Barr virus was negative. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report of malignant FBRC tumor arising in the spleen. The differential diagnosis of splenic tumors with inflammatory pseudotumor-like features is discussed.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0046-8177(03)00399-x | DOI Listing |
Int J Mol Sci
December 2024
Department of Biochemistry, Medical University of Gdansk, 80-211 Gdańsk, Poland.
4-pyridone-3-carboxamide-1-β-D-ribonucleoside (4PYR) is a nicotinamide derivative, considered a new oncometabolite. 4PYR formation induced a cytotoxic effect on the endothelium. Elevated blood 4PYR concentration was observed in patients with cancer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Immunol
January 2025
Laboratory of Oncology, Medical Research Center, The Second People's Hospital of Changzhou, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Changzhou, China.
Background: B lymphocytes, essential in cellular immunity as antigen-presenting cells and in humoral immunity as major effector cells, play a crucial role in the antitumor response. Our previous work has shown β-glucan enhanced immunoglobulins (Ig) secretion. But the specific mechanisms of B-cell activation with β-glucan are poorly understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEJNMMI Res
January 2025
Department of Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital of Cologne, Kerpener Straße 62, 50937, Cologne, Germany.
Background: In clinical practice, several radiopharmaceuticals are used for PSMA-PET imaging, each with distinct biodistribution patterns. This may impact treatment decisions and outcomes, as eligibility for PSMA-directed radioligand therapy is usually assessed by comparing tumoral uptake to normal liver uptake as a reference. In this study, we aimed to compare tracer uptake intraindividually in various reference regions including liver, parotid gland and spleen as well as the respective tumor-to-background ratios (TBR) of different F-labeled PSMA ligands to today's standard radiopharmaceutical Ga-PSMA-11 in a series of patients with biochemical recurrence of prostate cancer who underwent a dual PSMA-PET examination as part of an individualized diagnostic approach.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCells
December 2024
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Ulm University Medical Center, 89075 Ulm, Germany.
Due to their high developmental diversity and different regulatory and functional roles, B cell subpopulations can promote or inhibit tumor growth. An orthotopic murine HNSCC model was applied to investigate the B cell composition and function in HNSCCs. Using flow cytometry approaches, cells from the spleen, lymph nodes and tumors were analyzed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
January 2025
Department of Pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital of University of Science and Technology of China (USTC), Laboratory of Precision and Intelligent Chemistry, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, Anhui Province, China.
Thiol-maleimide (MI) chemistry is a cornerstone of bioconjugation strategies, particularly in the development of drug delivery systems. The cyclic arginine-glycine-aspartic acid (cRGD) peptide, recognized for its ability to target the integrin αβ, is commonly employed to functionalize maleimide-bearing nanoparticles (NPs) for fabricating cRGD-functionalized nanomedicines. However, the impact of cRGD density on tumor targeting efficiency remains poorly understood.
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