Purpose: To examine the relationship between performance on a large-scale clinical skills examination (CSE) and a high-stakes multiple-choice examination.
Method: Two samples were used: (1) 6,372 first-taker international medical graduates (IMGs); and (2) 858 fourth-year U.S. medical students. Ninety-seven percent of IMGs and 70% of U.S. students had completed Step 2. Correlations were calculated, scatter plots produced, and regression lines estimated.
Results: Correlations between CSE and Step 2 ranged from .16 to .38. The observed relationship between scores confirms that CSE score information is not redundant with MCQ score information. This result was consistent across samples.
Conclusions: Results suggest that the CSE assesses proficiencies distinct from those assessed by current USMLE components and therefore provides evidence justifying its inclusion in the medical licensure process.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00001888-200310001-00009 | DOI Listing |
Minerva Urol Nephrol
December 2024
Urology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt.
Background: Percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) could be performed in both prone and supine positions. Each position has its own advantages and disadvantages. "Learning curve" is a graph that represents progress of a skill against the time needed to master the technique.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMed Teach
January 2025
Institute of Medical Education, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Purpose: Self-testing has been proven to significantly improve not only simple learning outcomes, but also higher-order skills such as clinical reasoning in medical students. Previous studies have shown that self-testing was especially beneficial when it was presented with feedback, which leaves the question whether an immediate and personalized feedback further encourages this effect. Therefore, we hypothesised that individual feedback has a greater effect on learning outcomes, compared to generic feedback.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Neonatal Care
January 2025
Author Affiliations: University of Texas at El Paso, College of Nursing, El Paso, Texas, and Pediatrix Medical Group, Sunrise, Florida (Dr Hull); and Las Palmas Medical Center, El Paso Texas (Mrs Gongora).
Background: Kangaroo Mother Care (KMC) has numerous maternal and neonatal benefits. KMC is often overlooked as a vital neonatal stabilization tool. Factors that influence the initiation of KMC by bedside staff include a lack of specific education on KMC, low confidence, and hesitancy due to the infant's clinical illness.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Ment Health Nurs
February 2025
School of Nursing, Faculty of Science, Medicine and Health, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, Australia.
Escalating rates of mental illness emphasise the necessity for sufficient and appropriate mental health services. However, stigma and discrimination remain and can be seen through the multifaceted ways nurses communicate. Clinical placements, where nursing students engage directly with individuals experiencing mental illness, are vital for addressing these challenges by fostering empathy and reducing stigma.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimer Dis Assoc Disord
January 2025
Research Department of Clinical, Educational, and Health Psychology, University College London (UCL), London, UK.
Objective: To establish whether a virtual dementia awareness course is feasible for caregivers of people with dementia in Brazil and India.
Methods: A pre/posttest single group, multisite feasibility study, mixed methods exploratory design was applied. Primary caregivers of people with dementia in Brazil and India took a 3 to 4-hour course adapted for online delivery, with 10 to 15 caregivers.
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