Cerebro-spinal fluid eosinophilia in shunt infections.

Neuropediatrics

Service de Neurochirurgie Pédiatrique, Hôpital B, CHRU, Lille, France.

Published: October 1992

Hypereosinophilia has been detected in the CSF of 22 patients in a series of 81 cases of shunt infection. It was related with the evolution of the sepsis. Its persistence at the end of treatment appeared to predict later complications, septic or obstructive, and it could be the sign of latent infection. HE might be the result of a specific reaction directed against the infected material, but a non-specific process cannot be eliminated.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-2008-1071349DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

cerebro-spinal fluid
4
fluid eosinophilia
4
eosinophilia shunt
4
shunt infections
4
infections hypereosinophilia
4
hypereosinophilia detected
4
detected csf
4
csf patients
4
patients series
4
series cases
4

Similar Publications

This study aimed to evaluate the usefulness of amplicon-based real-time metagenomic sequencing applied to cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) for identifying the causative agents of bacterial meningitis. We conducted a 16S rRNA amplicon sequencing using a nanopore-based platform, alongside routine polymerase chain reaction (PCR) testing or bacterial culture, to compare its clinical performance in pathogen detection on CSF samples. Among 17 patients, nanopore-based sequencing, multiplex PCR, and bacterial culture detected potential bacterial pathogens in 47.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Towards contrast-agnostic soft segmentation of the spinal cord.

Med Image Anal

January 2025

NeuroPoly Lab, Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Polytechnique Montréal, Montréal, Québec, Canada; Mila - Québec Artificial Intelligence Institute, Montréal, Québec, Canada; Functional Neuroimaging Unit, CRIUGM, University of Montreal, Montreal, Québec, Canada; Centre de recherche du CHU Sainte-Justine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Québec, Canada. Electronic address:

Spinal cord segmentation is clinically relevant and is notably used to compute spinal cord cross-sectional area (CSA) for the diagnosis and monitoring of cord compression or neurodegenerative diseases such as multiple sclerosis. While several semi and automatic methods exist, one key limitation remains: the segmentation depends on the MRI contrast, resulting in different CSA across contrasts. This is partly due to the varying appearance of the boundary between the spinal cord and the cerebrospinal fluid that depends on the sequence and acquisition parameters.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Congenital scoliosis presenting in teenage years outcomes without hemivertebra excision.

Spine Deform

January 2025

Department of Orthopaedics, Spinal Deformity and Pediatric Orthopaedics, Billie and George Ross Center for Advanced Pediatric Orthopaedics and Minimally Invasive Spinal Surgery, Cohen Children's Medical Center, Northwell Hofstra School of Medicine, 7 Vermont Drive, Lake Success, NY, 11042, USA.

Purpose: In congenital scoliosis, the surgical strategy approach of hemivertebra excision, with or without instrumentation and fusion, is a common approach to correction of scoliosis. However, hemivertebra excisions are technically challenging, with potential complications including spinal cord injury, nerve root injury and cerebrospinal fluid leak. The purpose of this study was to determine whether correction of congenital scoliosis can be achieved using a posterior instrumentation/fusion-only approach without the need for hemivertebra excision.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

: Brain tissue immersed in cerebrospinal fluid often exhibits complex mechanical behaviour, especially the nonlinear stress- strain and rate-dependent responses. Despite extensive research into its material properties, the impact of solution environments on the mechanical behaviour of brain tissue remains limited. This knowledge gap affects the biofidelity of head modelling.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Hereditary transthyretin amyloidosis with polyneuropathy (ATTRv-PN) is a neurodegenerative disease caused by mutations in the gene encoding transthyretin (TTR). Despite amyloid deposition being pathognomonic for diagnosis, this pathology in nervous tissues cannot fully account for nerve degeneration, implying additional pathophysiology for neurodegeneration, which, however, has not yet been fully elucidated. In this study, neuroinflammation in ATTRv-PN was investigated by examining nerve morphometry, the blood-nerve barrier, and macrophage infiltration in the sural nerves of ATTRv-PN patients and the sciatic nerves of a complementary mouse system, i.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!