Two diastereomeric analogues of ring C of nisin incorporating a novel norlanthionine residue have been synthesized via a triply orthogonal protecting group strategy. A full structural study was carried out by NMR, which elucidated the conformational properties of the two peptides and enabled the identity of each diastereoisomer to be proposed.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jo0346407 | DOI Listing |
Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care
December 2024
Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital.
Purpose Of Review: The human circadian system regulates several physiological processes, including metabolism, which becomes significantly disrupted during critical illness. The common use of 24-h continuous nutrition support feeding in the intensive care unit (ICU) may further exacerbate these disruptions; this review evaluates recent evidence comparing continuous and intermittent feeding schedules in critically ill adults.
Recent Findings: Research comparing different feeding schedules in critically ill adults remains limited.
J Am Soc Mass Spectrom
January 2025
Laboratory of Chemistry and Technology of Polymers and Colors, Department of Chemistry, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, GR-54124 Thessaloniki, Greece.
Biobased poly(ethylene furanoate) (PEF)/poly(ε-caprolactone) (PCL) block copolymers have been synthesized using ring opening polymerization (ROP) of ε-caprolactone (ε-CL) in the presence of PEF in different mass ratios. An increase in intrinsic viscosity is observed for the block copolymers with higher ε-CL content due to the extension of their macromolecular chain. Matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MS) was employed to understand the composition and structure of the produced block copolymers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: The β-secretase-1 inhibitors (BACEi), including verubecestat, were extensively studied in prodromal to moderate AD and demonstrated early cognitive decline (negative effect) at doses achieving >50% inhibition of amyloid production. Questions remain as to whether BACEi may still have utility, if used earlier in disease and at lower levels of inhibition. A mechanistic model of the progression of Alzheimer's disease was used to predict effects of alternative BACEi therapeutic approaches on disease progression.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
AriBio Co., Ltd., Seongnam, Korea, Republic of (South).
Background: AR1001 is a specific inhibitor of phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE5), which degrades cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP). cGMP/cAMP response element-binding protein (CREB)/brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) signaling, which is critical for learning and memory processes, is disturbed in Alzheimer's disease (AD). AR1001 at the oral dose of 30 mg QD is currently in a global Phase 3 clinical trial in early AD patients (NCT05531526).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Alzheimer's disease (AD) agitation is a distressing neuropsychiatric symptom characterized by excessive motor activity, verbal aggression, or physical aggression. Agitation is one of the causes of caregiver distress, increased morbidity and mortality, and early institutionalization in patients with AD. Current medications used for the management of agitation have modest efficacy and have substantial side effects.
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