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Is There Anything New in Canine AGASACA?
Vet Sci
December 2024
Department of Veterinary Medical Sciences, University of Parma, Strada del Taglio 10, 43126 Parma, Italy.
Apocrine gland anal sac adenocarcinoma (AGASACA) is a locally invasive tumor with a high potential for early metastasis. The most recent studies indicate that 23.4-83% of dogs have metastases to the iliosacral lymph nodes (LNs), and 2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAssociation between lactulose administration and hypercalcemia in dogs medically managed for hepatic encephalopathy.
Can Vet J
December 2024
School of Veterinary Science, University of Bristol, Beacon House, Queens Road, Bristol BS8 1QU, United Kingdom (Hawes, Duplan); Royal Veterinary College, Hawkshead Lane, Hatfield, Hertfordshire AL9 7TA, United Kingdom (Hawes); Bristol Vet Specialists, Unit 10, More Plus, Central Park, Madison Way, Severn Beach, Bristol BS35 4ER, United Kingdom (Duplan).
Article Synopsis
- - The study aimed to determine if lactulose affects calcium levels in dogs with hepatic encephalopathy due to portosystemic shunts.
- - Seventeen dogs were monitored for changes in total calcium and ionized calcium before and after over three weeks of lactulose treatment.
- - Results showed no significant increase in calcium levels, but a potential link was found between higher lactulose doses and changes in ionized calcium.
Multicentric aggressive unclassified hematopoietic neoplasm involving the placenta in a pregnant bitch.
Vet Clin Pathol
October 2024
Department of Veterinary Medical Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Article Synopsis
- Hematopoietic neoplasms in dogs are common but their link to pregnancy is rarely documented, presenting numerous challenges in diagnosis and treatment.
- A case study of a pregnant Bernese Mountain Dog revealed advanced hematopoietic cancer and hypercalcemia, leading to the dog's death shortly after diagnosis, before any treatment could be initiated.
- Post-mortem analysis indicated the cancer primarily affected the uterus and placenta but did not involve the fetuses, suggesting that pregnancy may create a unique immune environment that could increase susceptibility to such conditions.
Evaluation of presentation, treatment and outcome in dogs with granulomatous steatitis associated with hypercalcaemia: six cases (2019-2023).
J Small Anim Pract
September 2024
Langford Vets, Small Animal Referral Hospital, University of Bristol, Langford, UK.
Objectives: To report the presentation, treatment and outcome of dogs with granulomatous steatitis associated with total and ionised hypercalcaemia.
Methods: Six dogs diagnosed with ionised and/or total hypercalcaemia and histologically diagnosed granulomatous steatitis were evaluated to determine the clinical signs, clinical findings, response to treatment and outcome. These cases were seen at different primary care and referral veterinary hospitals in the United Kingdom between 2019 and 2023.
Severe Bilateral Sialadenitis of the Mandibular and Parotid Salivary Glands with Severe Panniculitis in a 2-Year-old Standard Poodle.
J Vet Dent
November 2024
Department of Dentistry and Oral Surgery, Pulse Veterinary Emergency and Specialists, Sherwood Park, Canada.
A 2-year-old male neutered Standard Poodle weighing 17.9 kg was presented to their primary care veterinarian for enlarged bilateral submandibular swellings following an interdog altercation sustained in the previous weeks. Cytology performed following fine-needle aspirates of the regions of swelling was inconclusive, and the patient was treated empirically with Clavaseptin.
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