Objective: To present the first assessment of the two-yearly faecal occult blood test used to screen patients attending health care centres for examinations. Method The Hemoccult II test was proposed by correspondence to 26 530 subjects aged 52-74 years, having exhibited a negative test during their periodical check-up 2 years before.
Results: The test was performed by 20 590 subjects and the corrected participation rate, taking into account unjustified sending, was of 83.1%. The positivity rate was 3.5%. In the 519 colonoscopies performed (71% of positive Hemoccult II), 23 cancers and 91 adenomas (31 larger than 1 cm) were observed (positive predictive value=22%). In 213 subjects, the information on the follow-up of the positive Hemoccult II were unavailable or unexploitable (lost to follow-up, coloscopy refused, inappropriate examinations).
Discussion: These results show that the two-yearly screening for colorectal cancer in an informed population after a periodical check-up results in a good participation rate. The follow-up rate of positive subjects, fundamental for the assessment of the program, is lower than during the regular check-up but remains relatively satisfactory.
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Mult Scler Relat Disord
February 2023
Danish Multiple Sclerosis Center, Department of Neurology, Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Glostrup, Denmark; The Danish Multiple Sclerosis Registry, Department of Neurology, Rigshospitalet, Glostrup, Denmark; Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Background: Cladribine is a nucleoside analogue interfering with synthesis and repair of DNA. Treatment with cladribine leads to a preferential reduction in lymphocytes, resulting in profound depletion of B-cells with a rapid recovery of naïve B-cells, while T-cell show a lesser but long-lasting depletion It is approved for treatment of relapsing multiple sclerosis (MS). Cladribine tablets 3.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEye (Lond)
April 2023
Nuffield Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, and Ocular Oncology Service, Moorfields Eye Hospital, London, UK.
It can be difficult for practitioners to determine the likelihood of malignancy in melanocytic choroidal tumours. This author has therefore devised the MOLES acronym to highlight the most informative clinical features, which comprise mushroom shape, orange pigment, large size, enlargement, and subretinal fluid. Each of these is scored 0 if absent, 1 if subtle or uncertain, and 2 if present.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Oncol
September 2021
Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, University Medical Centre Mannheim, Medical Faculty Mannheim-University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany.
Objectives: To evaluate the cost-effectiveness of MR-mammography (MRM) vs. x-ray based mammography (XM) in two-yearly screening women of intermediate risk for breast cancer in the light of recent literature.
Methods: Decision analysis and Markov modelling were used to compare cumulative costs (in US-$) and outcomes (in QALYs) of MRM vs.
AIDS
December 2021
Service of Infectious Diseases, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, Lausanne.
Objective: The aim of this study was to examine neurocognitive course over time among people with well treated HIV.
Design: The Neurocognitive Assessment in the Metabolic and Aging Cohort (NAMACO) study is an ongoing, prospective, longitudinal, multicenter and multilingual study within the Swiss HIV Cohort Study (SHCS). Participants undergo neuropsychological assessment at baseline and two-yearly follow-up.
Epilepsy Behav
September 2021
Cornwall Partnership NHS Foundation Trust United Kingdom, United Kingdom; Cornwall Institute of Intellectual Disability Equity Research (CIDER), Peninsula School of Medicine, University of Plymouth, United Kingdom. Electronic address:
Background: UK wide Oromucosal Midazolam is used as an emergency treatment in community for seizures administered by family/carers with the right training. The Joint Epilepsy Council (JEC) UK which produced the training guidelines disbanded in 2016.
Purpose: Provide standards for basic epilepsy education and rescue medication (Midazolam) administration.
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