Randomly amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) and automated amplified-fragment length polymorphism (AFLP) techniques with fluorescently labelled primers were used to type non-serotypable Haemophilus influenzae (NTHI) isolates. Eighty-seven isolates from healthy children attending day-care centres or living at orphanages in southern Poland were investigated. Through comparison of the AFLP data with RAPD analysis, it has been concluded that the discriminatory power of AFLP for NTHI typing is higher than RAPD. Generally, the NTHI isolates analysed were highly heterogeneous, as detected with a HindIII/TaqI AFLP genotyping scheme on intra/inter similarity levels of 94 and 96 % using Pearson's correlation coefficient. The range of similarity values found for isolates from children permanently residing at a particular day-care centre was much wider than that for isolates from orphanages. AFLP can efficiently access NTHI strain diversity and can monitor their turn-over for comparative typing in local and inter-local epidemiological investigations.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/jmm.0.05341-0 | DOI Listing |
Int J Audiol
January 2025
Cochlear Center for Hearing and Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.
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Study Sample: Between October 2022 and January 2023, 142 adults underwent hearing screening at the Juba Teaching Hospital ENT clinic, of whom 19 eligible individuals were provided with hearing devices.
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January 2025
Institute of Plant Protection, Gansu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu, China;
Astragalus mongholicus is a perennial Chinese medicinal herb in the family Leguminosae widely cultivated in China. In September 2023, A. mongholicus plants in a field in Weiyuan County, Gansu Province, showed symptoms of circular or irregular brown, sunken and necrotic lesions, multiple lesions coalesced, and brown longitudinal cracks in the roots.
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January 2025
Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Institute of Agro-product Safety and Nutrition, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China;
Chinese yam ( Turcz.), known for its nutrient-rich underground tubers, is both a food source and a traditional Chinese medicinal plant. It offers significant nutritional and medicinal benefits.
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School of Psychology, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China.
Empathy for social pain encompasses both affective and cognitive responses to others' emotional reactions following negative social encounters, facilitating an understanding of their suffering and promoting prosocial behaviors. This study examined how a scarcity mindset affects empathy for social pain and prosocial intentions at behavioral and neural levels. Sixty participants were randomly assigned to either the scarcity or abundance mindset group.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeliyon
January 2025
Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine Research Center, Health Research Institute, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran.
Cockroaches are widely recognized as vectors for transmitting pathogenic microorganisms in hospital and community environments due to their movement between contaminated and human-occupied spaces. (. ), particularly methicillin-resistant (MRSA), is a primary global health concern because of its capacity to cause a wide range of infections and its resistance to many antibiotics.
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