The mylohyoid muscle has several functions in relation to respiration, deglutition, and phonation, but these functions are not fully understood. The interaction of the mylohyoid nerve and muscle in 25 rats was studied by neurophysiologic and histologic methods. Stretching of the muscle elicited electrical responses from the branch of the mylohyoid nerve innervating the mylohyoid muscle, and stretch-sensitive receptors were demonstrated histologically in the mylohyoid muscle. This study indicates that the mylohyoid muscle plays an active role in functions such as swallowing, breathing, and phonation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0901-5027(05)80745-3 | DOI Listing |
Diagnostics (Basel)
December 2024
Institute of Diagnostic Radiology, Pauls Stradins Clinical University Hospital, LV-1002 Riga, Latvia.
Background/objectives: The muscular base of the oral cavity is formed of the mylohyoid muscle, which forms a sling inferior to the tongue. The muscle is often discontinuous, and defects may include salivary tissues, fat, and/or blood vessels. Hypertrophic sublingual glands located in mylohyoid defects can be herniated into bilateral submandibular spaces and present as palpable masses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur Arch Otorhinolaryngol
December 2024
Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital and University of Bern, Bern, 3010, Switzerland.
Purpose: To describe a rare case of heterotopic submandibular gland (SMG) tissue herniating through the mylohyoid boutonnière into the anterior submandibular space, diagnosed using imaging, and to provide insights into its clinical implications.
Methods: A 59-year-old male with a history of smoking and type 2 diabetes presented with new-onset hoarseness. Imaging, including contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), was performed.
Radiol Case Rep
January 2025
Department of Pathology Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, University of Padjadjaran, Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Central Hospital, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia.
Plunging ranula is the extravasation of saliva from the sublingual gland caused by trauma or obstruction of the duct, extending through a defect in the mylohyoid muscle into the submandibular gland. The prevalence of plunging ranula is estimated to be about 2.6 per 100,000 cases with mostly unilateral lesions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
September 2024
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Chang Bing Show Chwan Memorial Hospital, Changhua, TWN.
Soft tissue excision and segmental mandibular resection for the treatment of benign or malignant oral tumors result in surgical defects of varying extents. These procedures are often followed by adjuvant chemotherapy and radiotherapy, which induce further adverse events with limited available treatment options. To reduce the morbidity and enhance the success rate of mandibular reconstruction, we developed a novel technique that combines a sagittal mandibular split and the use of a vascularized forearm flap graft.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Oral Rehabil
September 2024
Faculty of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey.
Background: Various trainings focus on the submental muscles (SMs) for dysphagia rehabilitation because of their importance for swallowing safety and efficiency. According to the current literature, swallow-specific tasks may be optimal exercises for dysphagia. The effortful swallow (ES) and the Masako maneuver (MM) are the most commonly used swallow-specific tasks in the clinical settings for dysphagia for years, but long-term effects for these trainings is insufficient.
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