The Krüppel-like transcription factors (KLFs) represent a family of 15 different zinc finger proteins of the C(2)H(2) type that are involved in vertebrate development and which control cell proliferation, growth and differentiation. Structural-functional considerations have segregated KLF6 and KLF7 into a phylogenetically distinct group. Here we report the identification of Luna, the Drosophila progenitor of the mammalian KLF6/KLF7 group. This conclusion is based on the near sequence identity, as well as the comparable location of the DNA-binding domains and nuclear localization signals of the insect and mammalian proteins. The homology extends to the composition and function of the amino-terminal segment of Luna which, similarly to the mammalian counterparts, stimulates transcription in a reporter gene assay. We also present preliminary in vivo evidence of Luna involvement in embryonic development and cell differentiation. First, luna RNA interference and luna overexpression during early Drosophila embryogenesis leads to developmental arrest at different embryonic stages. Second, targeted perturbation of luna expression in the forming compound eye interferes with terminal cell differentiation, but not cell specification. We therefore propose that Luna is a novel transcriptional determinant of Drosophila development.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0378-1119(03)00720-0 | DOI Listing |
Genes (Basel)
December 2024
Quantitative and Systems Biology Graduate Program, Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, Merced, CA 95343, USA.
Background/objectives: Neural differentiation requires a multifaceted program to alter gene expression along the proliferation to the differentiation axis. While critical changes occur at the level of transcription, post-transcriptional mechanisms allow fine-tuning of protein output. We investigated the role of tRNAs in regulating gene expression during neural differentiation in larval brains.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFElife
January 2025
Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, United States.
Niches are often found in specific positions in tissues relative to the stem cells they support. Consistency of niche position suggests that placement is important for niche function. However, the complexity of most niches has precluded a thorough understanding of how their proper placement is established.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Rep
December 2024
Life Sciences Institute, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA; Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA; Division of Genetic Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine and Rogel Cancer Center, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA. Electronic address:
Complexes that control mRNA stability and translation promote timely cell-state transitions during differentiation by ensuring appropriate expression patterns of key developmental regulators. The Drosophila RNA-binding protein brain tumor (Brat) promotes the degradation of target transcripts during the maternal-to-zygotic transition in syncytial embryos and uncommitted intermediate neural progenitors (immature INPs). We identify ubiquitin-specific protease 5 (Usp5) as a candidate Brat interactor essential for the degradation of Brat target mRNAs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
December 2024
Department of Biology, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, IN 47809, USA.
Cells
November 2024
Department of Biology and Biotechnology "Charles Darwin", Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy.
The physiological role and the molecular architecture of the circadian clock in fully developed organisms are well established. Yet, we have a limited understanding of the function of the clock during ontogenesis. We have used a null mutant () of the clock gene () in to ask whether PER may play a role during normal brain development.
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