The Swiss radiation protection regulation requires approval of external and internal dosimetry laboratories. The Swiss Personal Dosimetry Ordinance specifies the terms of approval, the survey methods and the standard interpretation to assess the committed effective dose. Specific information is given for 25 radionuclides concerning metabolism, methods of measurement, survey interval and interpretation of the results. On successful completion of a technical audit by an external expert, the dosimetry service of PSI was approved for internal dosimetry by the Swiss authorities by 1 January 2001. The scope of approval includes five different measuring methods for 30 radionuclides.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.rpd.a006256 | DOI Listing |
J Comput Assist Tomogr
January 2025
Department of Radiology, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL.
Purpose: This study evaluated beam quality and radiation dosimetry of a CT scanner equipped with a novel detector and filtration technology called PureVision Optics (PVO). PVO features miniaturized electronics, a detector cut with microblade technology, and increased filtration in order to increase x-ray detection and reduce image noise.
Methods: We assessed the performance of two similar 320-detector CT scanners: one equipped with PVO and one without.
BMC Med Imaging
January 2025
Department of Radiological Sciences, College of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh, 11671, Saudi Arabia.
Background: Quantitative molecular imaging via single-photon emission computed tomography-derived standardised uptake value (SPECT/CT-SUV) is used to assess the response of metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) patients to targeted radionuclide therapy (TRT) with [Lu]Lu-PSMA. This imaging technique determines the radiopharmaceutical distribution and internal dosimetry in patients who receive TRT. However, there is limited evidence regarding the role of image quantification in monitoring changes induced by [Lu]Lu-PSMA.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRadiat Prot Dosimetry
January 2025
Department of Mechanical & Industrial Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3G8, Canada.
This study assesses the activity concentrations of the radionuclides 238U, 232Th, and 40K in soil samples collected from Wolaita Sodo town, located in the Southern Nations, Nationalities, and Peoples' (SNNP) Region, Ethiopia. A gamma-ray spectrometer equipped with a NaI(Tl) detector was used for the measurements. The concentrations of 238U, 232Th, and 40K varied from 3.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Neurosci
January 2025
Department of Neurological Surgery and Rosa Ella Burkhardt Brain Tumor & Neuro-Oncology Center, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA; Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine of Case Western Reserve University. Electronic address:
Background And Objective: Radiosurgery can serve as a primary, adjuvant, or salvage treatment modality for cavernous sinus tumors (CST), providing high tumor control. However, particularly with cavernous sinus expansion, there may be insufficient distance from the optic apparatus to perform radiosurgery safely. The internal carotid artery adjacent to the distal dural ring (ICAddr), when enhancing similarly to the CST, can be difficult to delineate, and can lead to over-contouring of target volume near the optic nerve and therefore increasing the risk of radiation-induced optic toxicity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Radiol Prot
January 2025
School of Medical and Health Sciences, Edith Cowan University, Joondalup, WA 6027, Australia.
Historically, radiation exposure to mineral sands workers arose primarily from intake of thorium associated with monazite dust generated in mineral separation plants. Research investigations in the 1990s provided greater insight into the characteristics of inhaled thorium ore dust and bioassay studies inferred that some workers had accumulated significant lung burdens of thorium. Recent changes to biokinetic models have increased the radiation dose assessed to arise from thorium intake, raising questions on the appropriateness of current assumptions used in exposure assessment and feasibility of further bioassay research.
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