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CJC Open
December 2024
Schulich Heart Centre, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Background: Cardiac computed tomography imaging with contrast is being used increasingly to image left atrial appendage occlusion (LAAO) devices. Contrast flow across a device, also known as a transfabric leak (TFL), may indicate a lack of complete LAAO-device endothelialization. The data on the rate, predictors, and clinical events associated with TFL are limited.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJACC Adv
December 2024
TIMI Study Group, Cardiovascular Division, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Acute decompensated valvular disease encompasses a group of complex and challenging conditions, which are often the primary reason for admission to the cardiac intensive care unit and can also complicate the management of other primary cardiac disorders. Critically ill patients with valvular disease also present unique diagnostic and management challenges. Historically, medical and percutaneous interventional therapies have been limited and surgery was the only definitive treatment; however, surgical risk can at times be prohibitive.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Gen Med
December 2024
Department of Cardiology, Medipol Istanbul University Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey.
Objective: To investigate the associations of anemia-related parameters, with in-hospital mortality after acute coronary syndrome (ACS), as well as factors associated with prior anemia (PA) and hospital-acquired anemia (HAA) in patients with ACS.
Methods: This was a retrospective cohort study conducted between June 2021 and May 2023. The data of patients diagnosed with ACS who were hospitalized and treated in our hospital were recorded, including age and sex, smoking and comorbidity status, laboratory findings, CHA2DS2-VASc scores, prior medication use, left ventricular ejection fraction, ACS type, the synergy between percutaneous intervention with taxus drug-eluting stents and cardiac surgery (SYNTAX) scores, stent thrombosis status and mortality status.
Cureus
November 2024
Department of Cardiology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, USA.
Background Rapid treatment of ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) patients with primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) significantly reduces morbidity and mortality rates. Recent studies emphasize the importance of reducing total ischemic time, making first-medical-contact-to-balloon (FMCTB) time a key performance indicator. To improve FMCTB times in patients brought to the Emergency Department (ED) by Emergency Medical Services (EMS), we implemented a "Direct to Lab" (DTL) workflow during the following conditions: weekday daytime hours, when the lab is fully staffed, and for hemodynamically stable STEMI patients presenting via EMS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOxf Med Case Reports
December 2024
Coronary Care Unit, Al Nasiriyah Heart Hospital, Thi Qar 64001, Iraq.
We present a case detailing the diagnostic challenges of a 23-year-old male presenting with a sudden severe headache, nausea, vomiting, and chest heaviness. Initial evaluation showed elevated blood pressure and respiratory rate. An emergency electrocardiogram (ECG) indicated ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI), leading to immediate referral for percutaneous coronary intervention, which revealed normal coronary arteries.
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