A model for detachment-limited island ripening is analyzed in terms of a reabsorption (or pedophagous) effect where islands releasing monomers can reabsorb their own offspring. When the effect is artificially turned off, ripened island arrays are spatially disordered and the island growth rates and size distribution are easily understood in terms of a classic mean field theory. With the pedophagous effect included, the arrays develop a spatial ordering consistent with experimental studies. The ordering is quantified through a correlation between island size and the number of nearby neighbors, yielding modified mean field island growth rates and a much-improved expression for the island size distribution. It is suggested that the spatial ordering and our explanation are widely applicable to ripening systems.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.68.020602 | DOI Listing |
Natl Sci Rev
February 2025
State Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.
To achieve logic operations via Majorana braiding, positional control of the Majorana bound states (MBSs) must be established. Here we report the observation of a striped surface charge order coexisting with superconductivity and its interaction with the MBS in the topological superconductor 2M-WS, using low-temperature scanning tunneling microscopy. By applying an out-of-plane magnetic field, we observe that MBSs are absent in vortices in the region with stripe order.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlpha Psychiatry
November 2024
Department of Psychiatry, The Affiliated Brain Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Objective: In order to determine whether intermittent theta-burst stimulation (iTBS) is a viable adjunct treatment for schizophrenia, a meta-analysis of double-blind, randomized clinical trials (RCTs) was performed.
Methods: Four independent researchers extracted and synthesized data from RCTs on adjunctive iTBS for patients suffering from schizophrenia. RevMan 5.
BMC Res Notes
January 2025
Department of Mathematics, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia.
Objective: In this work, singularly perturbed time dependent delay parabolic convection-diffusion problem with Dirichlet boundary conditions is considered. The solution of this problem exhibits boundary layer at the right of special domain. In this layer the solution experiences steep gradients or oscillation so that traditional numerical methods may fail to provide smooth solutions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Department of Thoracic Surgery, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, 139 Renmin Road, Changsha, 410011, Hunan, China.
Percutaneous transthoracic puncture of small pulmonary nodules is technically challenging. We developed a novel electromagnetic navigation puncture system for the puncture of sub-centimeter lung nodules by combining multiple deep learning models with electromagnetic and spatial localization technologies. We compared the performance of DL-EMNS and conventional CT-guided methods in percutaneous lung punctures using phantom and animal models.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry, Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Heilongjiang University, Harbin 150080, People's Republic of China.
The concurrent evolution of value-added benzimidazole compounds and hydrogen within the domain of chemical synthesis is of paramount importance. The utilization of photocatalysis enhances both the efficiency and environmental benignity of the synthetic process. However, it is profoundly challenging within a photocatalytic system to simultaneously augment the number of active sites and the internal transport rate of photogenerated charge carriers.
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