A total of 101 children (47 males, 54 females; age range, 3 months-16 years) with mild to moderate upper or lower respiratory tract infections, or skin and soft tissue infections entered a clinical study conducted at two centres in Izmir, Turkey. The children received a mean daily dose of 25 mg/kg sultamicillin oral suspension administered as two equal doses approximately 12 h apart. In total, 100 children met all requirements for evaluability and were included in the clinical efficacy assessment, and 49 children were evaluated for bacteriological efficacy. Clinical cure was reported by the investigators in 93 patients, improvement in six and failure in only one. The bacteriological eradication rate of isolated pathogens was 100%. Of the 101 patients evaluated for drug safety, four experienced adverse drug-related or possibly drug-related reactions. All side-effects were gastro-intestinal and diarrhoea was reported in three patients. No discontinuation of therapy was reported, nor were any significant laboratory abnormalities recorded.
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PLoS One
July 2024
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, National Hospital Organization Saga Hospital, Saga-shi, Saga, Japan.
This is a protocol for PPROM-AZM Study, phase II, nonblinded, randomized controlled trial. Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) at a postmenstrual age of 36 weeks (BPD36) is often observed in infants with preterm premature rupture of the membranes (pPROM). A regimen of ampicillin (ABPC) intravenous infusion for 2 days and subsequent amoxicillin (AMPC) oral administration for 5 days plus erythromycin (EM) intravenous infusion for 2 days followed by EM oral administration for 5 days is standard treatment for pPROM.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Surg
April 2024
Department of Surgery, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Objective: To assess the effect of antimicrobial prophylaxis with ampicillin-sulbactam (ABPC/SBT) compared with cefazolin (CEZ) on the short-term outcomes after esophagectomy.
Background: CEZ is widely used for antimicrobial prophylaxis in esophagectomy without procedure-specific evidence, whereas ABPC/SBT is preferred in some hospitals to target both aerobic and anaerobic oral bacteria.
Methods: Data of patients who underwent esophagectomy for cancer between July 2010 and March 2019 were extracted from a nationwide Japanese inpatient database.
J Stomatol Oral Maxillofac Surg
June 2024
Institute for Hygiene and Microbiology, University of Würzburg, Josef-Schneider-Straße 2/E1, Würzburg 97080, Germany.
Introduction: The aim of the study was to investigate the impact of different aminopenicillin administration routes on the antimicrobial effects of platelet-rich fibrin (PRF).
Methods: We enrolled patients undergoing treatment with amoxicillin/clavulanic acid (AMC) orally or ampicillin/sulbactam (SAM) intravenously. AMC was applied in a single oral dose (875/125 mg), or in a double oral dose (1750/250 mg), and SAM in a dose of 2000/1000 mg.
Clin Oral Investig
October 2023
Institute for Hygiene and Microbiology of the University of Würzburg, Josef-Schneider-Street 2/E1, 97080, Würzburg, Germany.
Objectives: Different platelet-rich fibrin (PRF) protocols exist and are known to differ in resulting mechanical and bioactive properties. Centrifugation parameters may also influence drug release, in particular antibiotics, when using PRF as a bio-carrier. We thus evaluated three common protocols regarding effects on the bio-carrier properties.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Vet Res
December 2022
Department of Statistics, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO.
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