Purpose: To assess the use of poly-L-lactic acid (PLLA) microspheres as an embolic material in transcatheter arterial embolization (TAE).
Materials And Methods: Between December 1993 and August 1995, eight patients [dural arteriovenous fistula (AVF) (n = 1), acute hemoptysis (n = 7)] underwent nine TAE procedures using PLLA microspheres. The patients were four men and four women, aged 38-82 years (mean, 62.4 years). All procedures were performed through a 3-F microcatheter inserted coaxially into a 5-F angiographic catheter via the right femoral artery.
Results: TAE using PLLA was technically successful in all patients. Flow stasis of the targeted arteries was obtained immediately after TAE. Clinical symptoms improved immediately after the procedure, and there was no recurrence during the follow-up period. Procedure-associated complications were not observed, except for slight fever up to 38 degrees C for three days that was managed conservatively.
Conclusion: PLLA appeared to be a suitable embolic material for use in TAE when permanent occlusion is required. As PLLA particles can be prepared in any size, they are suitable for distal occlusion of arteries, thus avoiding proximal occlusion where the recruitment of collaterals is problematic.
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Gen Thorac Cardiovasc Surg Cases
January 2025
Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Wakayama Medical University, 811-1 Kimiidera, Wakayama City, Wakayama, 641-8509, Japan.
Patients with coronary artery disease undergoing trans-catheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) often receive TAVI alone. However, in cases of severe coronary lesions or anticipated difficulty in coronary access post-TAVI, percutaneous coronary intervention or coronary artery bypass grafting may be necessary. We performed simultaneous gastroepiploic artery to posterior descending artery bypass and TAVI in two patients with severe calcification of the right coronary artery ostium which is unsuitable for percutaneous intervention.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCardiovasc Interv Ther
January 2025
Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Kindai University Faculty of Medicine, 377-2 Ohno-Higashi, Osakasayama, Osaka, 589-8511, Japan.
Transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) using the NAVITOR system has been relatively underreported due to its recent introduction in Japan. This study aimed to assess the short-term outcomes of TAVI with the NAVITOR in real-world clinical practice. Patients with severe aortic stenosis who underwent TAVI using the NAVITOR system at our institution between December 2022 and December 2023 were prospectively enrolled.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJAMA Netw Open
January 2025
Division of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York.
Importance: It remains unknown whether outcomes of the Placement of Aortic Transcatheter Valves 3 (PARTNER 3) and Evolut Low Risk trials are comparable with surgical outcomes in nontrial settings, considering the added risk of concomitant cardiac operations.
Objective: To compare 30-day mortality and stroke incidences of patients in the surgical aortic valve replacement (SAVR) arm of low-risk trials with those of similar patients in the US Society of Thoracic Surgeons Adult Cardiac Surgery Database (STS ACSD).
Design, Setting, And Participants: A cross-sectional sampling study was conducted of adults in the STS ACSD with severe aortic stenosis at low surgical risk for AVR who underwent SAVR during the years low-risk AVR trials (PARTNER 3 and Evolut Low Risk) were enrolling (calendar years 2016-2018).
J Med Cases
January 2025
Department of Dermatology, Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry, and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University, Okayama City 700-8558, Japan.
Conjunctival malignant melanoma is extremely rare, with no standard of care established at moment. Here we report a 65-year-old woman, as a hepatitis B virus (HBV) carrier, who presented concurrently a liver mass and lower bulbar conjunctival pigmented lesions in the right eye. Needle liver biopsy and excisional conjunctival biopsy showed hepatocellular carcinoma and conjunctival malignant melanoma , respectively.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
January 2025
Radiology and Medical Imaging, King Saud University, Riyadh, SAU.
Background: Transcatheter arterial chemoembolization (TACE) is a well-known standard treatment for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC); however, the effectiveness of this treatment can vary among patients.
Objectives: This study aimed to develop a novel imaging-based prediction score (Sultan's score) to predict complete response after treatment.
Methods: From January 2015 to 2021, 41 patients with solitary HCC, admitted at King Saud University Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, were treated with drug-eluting TACE (DEBTACE).
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