The arachnoid granulations of adult individual of both sexes were studied through scanning electron microscopy. The dura mater and arachnoid meninges of individuals were collected at the Service of Death Verification of São Paulo - USP and fixed in Karnovsky solution. After this period the material was prepared for analysis in electron microscope. Our results demonstrated that the arachnoid granulations are formed by a pedicle, body and apex, being surrounded by a capsule of connective tissue, which in turn is composed of, basically, bundles of collagen fibers that line pores of different shapes and sizes. The smaller pores are lined by tiny bundles and are located at the apical region of the granulation and the larger are lined by thicker bundles and are located at the lateral regions. In the body we verified that the bundles of collagen fibers compose a fibrous meshwork and in some regions these bundles have circular orientation, forming pores similar to those found at the region of the capsule.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0004-282x2003000400007 | DOI Listing |
NMR Biomed
February 2025
Neurosurgery Department, Medical Faculty, Yıldırım Beyazıt University, Ankara, Türkiye.
Purpose: We aimed to characterize and further understand CSF circulation and outflow of rabbits. To our knowledge, there is no research on contrast material-enhanced MR cisternography (CE-MRC) with T1 and T2 mapping in the rabbit model using a clinical 3-T MR unit without a stereotaxic frame.
Materials And Methods: Twenty-one rabbits were included in the study.
Curr Probl Diagn Radiol
December 2024
Department of Radiology, George Washington University Hospital, 900 23rd St NW, Washington, DC 20037, USA. Electronic address:
Arachnoid granulations have been known for centuries yet remain incompletely understood. While traditionally associated with cerebrospinal fluid transport, the precise mechanism remains uncertain. This manuscript reviews the literature on the anatomy, histology, and imaging findings of arachnoid granulations and their mimickers and anomalous variations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrosyst Nanoeng
December 2024
Department of Electrical, Computer and Energy Engineering, Arizona State University, 650 E. Tyler Mall, Tempe, AZ, USA.
Hydrocephalus is characterized by the accumulation of excess cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) in the cranium due to an imbalance between production and absorption of CSF. The standard treatment involves the implantation of a shunt to divert excess CSF into the peritoneal cavity, but these shunts exhibit high failure rates over time. In pursuit of improved reliability and performance, this study proposes a miniaturized valve designed to mimic the natural one-way valve function of the arachnoid granulations and thereby replace the shunts.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Neuroanat
November 2024
Department of Intensive Care Unit, Liuzhou People's Hospital, Liuzhou, Guangxi, China.
Surg Neurol Int
November 2024
Department of Neurological Surgery, Juntendo University Urayasu Hospital, Urayasu, Japan.
Background: Arachnoid cysts (ACs) complicated by chronic subdural hematoma (CSDH) are a rare but distinct entity.
Case Description: A 27-year-old man previously diagnosed with Sylvian AC presented to the hospital with a persistent headache. He was not aware of any preceding head trauma.
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