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http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000072875 | DOI Listing |
NMC Case Rep J
December 2024
Department of Neurology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Shunt dependence syndrome is a serious long-term complication characterized by symptoms and signs of increased intracranial pressure with normal-sized lateral ventricles after several years of arachnoid cyst-peritoneal shunting. It is easy to misdiagnose and overlook when combined with sinus stenosis, thus delaying treatment. Here, we present a 35-year-old man with an unexplained headache and binocular horizontal diplopia with high intracranial pressure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFConf Proc Int Conf Image Form Xray Comput Tomogr
August 2024
Department of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA USA.
Despite the evident benefits of spectral computed tomography (CT) in delivering qualitative imaging superior to that of conventional CT in adults, its application in pediatric diagnostic imaging is still relatively limited due to various reasons, including design limitations and radiation dose considerations. The use of specialized K-edge filters, in conjunction with other spectral technologies, has been demonstrated to improve spectral quantification accuracy. X-ray flux limitations generally pose challenges in these concepts when applied to adults.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeurophotonics
January 2025
Washington University School of Medicine, Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, St. Louis, Missouri, United States.
Significance: Decoding naturalistic content from brain activity has important neuroscience and clinical implications. Information about visual scenes and intelligible speech has been decoded from cortical activity using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) and electrocorticography, but widespread applications are limited by the logistics of these technologies.
Aim: High-density diffuse optical tomography (HD-DOT) offers image quality approaching that of fMRI but with the silent, open scanning environment afforded by optical methods, thus opening the door to more naturalistic research and applications.
Pediatr Med Chir
January 2025
Pediatric Surgery Unit, Department of Woman, Child, General and Specialized Surgery, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Naples.
Lymphatic Malformations (LMs) are benign congenital malformations of the lymphatic system that commonly involve the abdomen in children (mesentery of the small intestine and omentum). The management of these malformations is not unique. 7 children with different ages (range: newborn to 14 years), diagnosis was incidental in some cases, while in others for abdominal pain.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Sports Med
January 2025
Department of Orthopaedics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Background: Trochlear dysplasia is a consistent risk factor for recurrent patellofemoral instability (PFI), but there is limited understanding of how the trochlea develops during growth. The aim of this study was to evaluate serial magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) studies performed in skeletally immature patients with and without PFI to characterize changes in trochlear anatomy over time.
Hypothesis: PFI leads to progressive worsening of trochlear dysplasia over time.
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