The genomes of human, mouse, and rat have been sequenced. Now, as O'Brien and Murphy announce in their Perspective, the genome sequence derby is heating up with the addition of dog to the list (Kirkness et al.). As they explain, even though the coverage of the dog genome (1.5x) is lower than that of mouse (8x), there are many valuable insights to be gained from comparing the sequence of dog with those of mouse and human.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1090531 | DOI Listing |
Genes (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA.
: Canine behavior plays an important role in the success of the human-dog relationship and the dog's overall welfare, making selection for behavior a vital part of any breeding program. While behaviors are complex traits determined by gene × environment interactions, genetic selection for desirable behavioral phenotypes remains possible. : No genomic association studies of dog behavior to date have been reported on a commercial breeding (CB) cohort; therefore, we utilized dogs from these facilities ( = 615 dogs).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMob DNA
January 2025
Department of Biology, La Sierra University, Riverside, CA, USA.
Background: Messenger RNA 3' untranslated regions (3'UTRs) control many aspects of gene expression and determine where the transcript will terminate. The polyadenylation signal (PAS) AAUAAA (AATAAA in DNA) is a key regulator of transcript termination and this hexamer, or a similar sequence, is very frequently found within 30 bp of 3'UTR ends. Short interspersed element (SINE) retrotransposons are found throughout genomes in high copy numbers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
November 2024
Department of Animal Reproduction, Anatomy and Genomics, University of Agriculture in Krakow, Mickiewicza Av. 24/28, 30-059 Kraków, Poland.
The widespread use of silver nanoparticles in many industries is increasing every year. Along with this use, there is growing concern about the potential unintentional exposure of human and animal organisms to these nanomaterials. It has been shown that AgNPs have the ability to penetrate organisms and can have harmful effects on cells and organs in the body.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Vet Sci
November 2024
School of Agriculture & Life Sciences, Kunming University, Kunming 650214, China.
Importance: The composition of the gut microbiota is essential for a dog's health and its adaptation to the environment. Different bacteria can produce the same essential metabolites beneficial to health owing to bacterial functional redundancy in microbial communities.
Objective: This study examined the gut bacterial communities of dogs from different breeds, all kept under identical domestication conditions.
GigaByte
September 2024
Bioscientia Human Genetics, Institute for Medical Diagnostics GmbH, Ingelheim, Germany.
The time required for genome sequencing and assembly depends on the interaction between laboratory work, sequencing capacity, and the bioinformatics workflow, often constrained by external sequencing services. Bringing together academic biodiversity institutes and a medical diagnostics company with extensive sequencing capabilities, we aimed at generating a high-quality mammalian genome in minimal time. We present the first chromosome-level genome assembly of the Whippet, using PacBio long-read high-fidelity sequencing and reference-guided scaffolding.
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