Activity-guided fractionation of the petroleum ether and ethyl acetate extracts of the stem bark of Pongamia pinnata, using cultured Hepa 1c1c7 mouse hepatoma cells to evaluate quinone reductase (QR) inducing activity, led to the isolation of four new flavanone derivatives (1-4), one new flavone (5), one new chalcone (6), and 13 known compounds of the flavonoid, terpenoid, and fatty acid types. The structures of 1-6 were characterized on the basis of the interpretation of their spectroscopic data. The absolute stereochemistry of compounds 1-4 was determined from their CD data and by Mosher ester determination. All isolates obtained were evaluated in the quinone reductase induction assay.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/np030207g | DOI Listing |
J Pharm Pharmacol
January 2025
Faculty of Production and Power Engineering, University of Agriculture in Krakow, Balicka 116B, 30-149 Krakow, Poland.
Background: Methylcinnamate (MC), a safe flavoring agent naturally found in Occimum basilicum L. is reported to have an anti-inflammatory responses in various disease models. Acetaminophen (APAP) toxicity is a significant contributor to acute liver injury, which leads to oxidative stress and inflammation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIr Vet J
January 2025
Animal and Poultry Production Division, Department of Animal and Poultry Breeding, Desert Research Center, Cairo, Egypt.
Brucellosis is a highly contagious zoonotic bacterial disease. It has considerable negative consequences on the animal production industry worldwide. The objective of this study was to investigate the genetic and molecular variations in Shami goat susceptible to Brucella infection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Department of Pesticide Chemistry, National Research Centre, Dokki, 12622, Giza, Egypt.
Chemoprevention is one of the accessible strategies for preventing, delaying or reversing cancer processing utilizing chemical intervention of carcinogenesis. NAD(P)H quinone oxidoreductase 1 (NQO1) is a xenobiotic metabolizing cytosolic enzyme/protein with important functional properties towards oxidation stress, supporting its ability in detoxification/chemoprotective role. A set of 3,5-diylidene-4-piperidones (as curcumin mimics) bearing alkyl sulfonyl group were synthesized with potential NQO1 induction properties.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Biochem Mol Toxicol
January 2025
Department of Medical Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Aksaray University, Aksaray, Turkey.
Ovarian ischemia is a pathological condition that usually occurs due to ovarian torsion, resulting in the interruption of blood supply to the ovaries and oxygen deficiency. Silymarin (SLM) is a flavonoid complex of plant origin with pharmacological properties such as antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antiapoptotic effects. In this study, we investigated the effects of SLM through different pathways in rats subjected to experimental ovarian ischemia/reperfusion (I/R).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Med Chem
January 2025
Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, Department of Medicinal Chemistry, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Suzhou Medical College, Soochow University, 199 Ren'ai Road, Suzhou, 215123, PR China. Electronic address:
Pleurotin (1) is a benzoquinone meroterpenoid known for its wide-spectrum antitumor and antibiotic activities, notably acting as natural inhibitors of the thioredoxin reductase (TrxR). Pleurotin (1) has been chemically synthesized, but only in milligram quantities through at least 13 longest linear steps with 0.8 % overall yield due to its complex structure such as fused hexacyclic core with 8 contiguous stereocenters.
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