A diastereoselective and modular approach to the synthesis of the 3-hydroxymethyl-2,3,5,6,7,7a-hexahydro-1H-pyrrolizine-1,2,7-triol structure, characteristic of several natural pyrrolizidine natural products, has been developed. This approach culminated in the synthesis of (-)-7-epiaustraline and (+)-1,7-diepiaustraline. The oxazolidinone group has been found to be a useful protecting group in the RCM reaction and, as part of a pyrrolo[1,2-c]oxazol-3-one ring system, has functioned as a stereo- and regio-directing group in a key diastereoselective cis-dihydroxylation reaction and a regioselective nucleophilic ring-opening of a S,S-dioxo-dioxathiole.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jo034914q | DOI Listing |
J Org Chem
February 2010
School of Chemistry, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, New South Wales, 2522, Australia.
A flexible method for the diastereoselective total synthesis of the pyrrolizidine alkaloids uniflorine A, casuarine, australine, and 3-epi-australine and the unnatural epimer 3,7-di-epi-australine from a common chiral 2,5-dihydropyrrole precursor is described.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Rec
September 2007
Chemistry Research Laboratory, University of Oxford, Mansfield Road, Oxford, OX1 3TA, United Kingdom.
The partial reduction of N-Boc pyrroles has been explored giving stereoselective routes to disubstituted pyrrolines in good yields and with excellent diastereoselectivities. A novel methodology has been developed to carry out reductive aldol reactions on 2-substituted N-Boc pyrroles; use of aldehydes under reductive aldol conditions gave the anti aldol product in good selectivity. This chemistry was used as the key transformation in a synthesis of omuralide, which was achieved in 13 steps and 14% overall yield.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Org Chem
September 2005
Department of Chemistry, Chemistry Research Laboratory, University of Oxford, Mansfield Road, Oxford, OX1 3TA, United Kingdom.
[reaction: see text] A flexible route to polyhydroxylated pyrrolizidine alkaloids is described, starting from commercially available N-Boc pyrrole and using a partial reduction as the key step. Tactics for varying the stereochemistry around the ring by choice of partial reduction conditions are discussed and methods for constructing the bicyclic ring system of the pyrrolizidine targets are examined. Intramolecular S(N)2 type displacement reactions were found to be an efficient way of forming the requisite bicyclo ring systems while iodine-promoted cyclizations proved unsuitable.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrg Lett
June 2004
Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Chemistry Research Laboratory, Mansfield Road, Oxford OX1 3TA, UK.
[reaction: see text] A concise total synthesis of 1-epiaustraline 3 is described that utilizes a diastereoselective Birch reduction of an electron-deficient pyrrole and a chelation-controlled vinyl Grignard addition to an aldehyde to introduce the C7 stereocenter. The C1 and C2 stereocenters were set through an OsO(4)-catalyzed dihydroxylation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Org Chem
October 2003
Department of Chemistry, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, New South Wales 2522, Australia.
A diastereoselective and modular approach to the synthesis of the 3-hydroxymethyl-2,3,5,6,7,7a-hexahydro-1H-pyrrolizine-1,2,7-triol structure, characteristic of several natural pyrrolizidine natural products, has been developed. This approach culminated in the synthesis of (-)-7-epiaustraline and (+)-1,7-diepiaustraline. The oxazolidinone group has been found to be a useful protecting group in the RCM reaction and, as part of a pyrrolo[1,2-c]oxazol-3-one ring system, has functioned as a stereo- and regio-directing group in a key diastereoselective cis-dihydroxylation reaction and a regioselective nucleophilic ring-opening of a S,S-dioxo-dioxathiole.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!