Kocher-Debre-Semelaigne syndrome is a rare association of muscular pseudohypertrophy and hypothyroidism in children. We report two cases of this syndrome in this communication. The first case was a seven-years-old female who presented with features of hypothyroidism and muscle pseudohypertrophy. The second child had similar manifestations but was only fifteen months of age at diagnosis. This is one of the youngest patients reported to have the Kocher-Debre-Semelaigne syndrome. A short review of the literature is also presented.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02724260 | DOI Listing |
Children (Basel)
March 2024
Department of Pediatrics, Medical University-Pleven, 5100 Pleven, Bulgaria.
Hypothyroid myopathy is uncommon in childhood. Severe hypothyroid myopathy observed in paediatric practice is a part of Kocher-Debré-Semelaigne syndrome (KDSS, OR-PHA:2349), a rare disorder characterised by muscular pseudohypertrophy and long-standing moderate-to-severe hypothyroidism. We present a pubertal girl with KDSS diagnosed with severe myopathy and significantly limited mobility and progressively increasing pains in the lumbar area, hip joints, and the lower limbs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMJ Case Rep
October 2023
General Medicine, Christian Medical College and Hospital Vellore, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India.
A man in his 20s presented with a 6-year history of calf muscle hypertrophy, proximal muscle weakness and muscle cramps. Along with this, he also had patchy hair loss, facial puffiness and slurring of speech. On examination, he had mild symmetrical proximal muscle weakness, a delayed relaxation phase of his deep tendon reflexes and a rare neurological sign of myoedema.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHormones (Athens)
December 2023
Department of Nephrology, University of Health Sciences, Bakırkoy Dr. Sadi Konuk Education and Research Hospital, Zuhuratbaba, Tevfik Sağlam Avenue, No: 11, Bakırkoy, 34147, Istanbul, Turkey.
Background: Thyroid hormone synthesis is a complex process in the human body. Although the thyroid gland is essential for thyroid hormone synthesis, skeletal muscles also have crucial roles in thyroid hormone metabolism due to the deiodinase activities of the muscle cells. Hypothyroidism-related myopathy is a well-known entity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Biomed
March 2022
a:1:{s:5:"en_US";s:75:"Department of Mother and Child, Azienda USL-IRCCS di Reggio Emilia, Italy. ";}.
Background And Aim: Hashimoto's thyroiditis (HT) is a common endocrinopathy in children, particularly in females. Clinical overt presentation of hypothyroidism in HT includes mild to very severe forms, characterised by impairment of many body functions and organs, such as heart, brain, muscles, ovaries and liver.
Case: we report the case of a 14-year-old girl, with severe hypothyroidism due to a late diagnosis of HT during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Sudan J Paediatr
January 2018
Associate Professor, Consultant Paediatrician and Neonatologist, Port Sudan Paediatric Teaching Hospital, Red Sea University, Sudan.
The clinical features and management of a 7-year-old boy who presented with Kocher-Debre-Semelaigne syndrome (KDSS) are described. KDSS is a rare complication of the long-standing, untreated congenital hypothyroidism. It can be encountered in clinical practice in countries where neonatal screening program of hypothyroidism is not yet applied.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!