The total number per month of prescribed antibiotics or psychiatric drugs during one year (1998) was assessed by means of sine wave models [Y(t) = M + A x sin(2 x pi x t/tau + phi)]. M (no. of prescriptions per month) denotes mean frequency over one period, A (no. per month) denotes amplitude, tau (month) corresponds to the period and phi (month) to the phase of the fitted curve. Data were evaluated descriptively and chronograms including 95%-confidence limits were given. Significant nonlinear regression models could be calculated for amoxicillin, paroxetine, citalopram, amitriptyline and buspirone prescription behaviour. Both circannual and ultra-annual (period shorter than one year) rhythms of prescription were found. Peak values for antibiotic drug prescription during fall and winter is probably associated with higher incidence of infectious diseases. Antidepressant drug prescription has maxima in spring and fall, which is in keeping with the epidemiology of depressive disorders. The seasonality of buspirone prescription may reflect a basic periodicity of anxiety disorders. In conclusion, the chronopharmaco-epidemiological data of antibiotic and antidepressant drug prescription with circannual and ultra-annual rhythms may reflect the periodicity of infectious and psychiatric diseases.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Appropriateness and inappropriate medication predictors of stress ulcer prophylaxis in the intensive care unit.
Front Pharmacol
January 2025
Department of Pharmacy, Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China.
Introduction: Preventive drugs for stress ulcers are widely and unreasonably used in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU). This study aims to examine the appropriate utilization of medications for stress ulcer prophylaxis (SUP) and identify factors that contribute to the inappropriate use of these medications in the ICU of the Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University.
Methods: Patient cases admitted to the ICU during the period from May 2022 to May 2023 were extracted from the hospital's information management system.
Targeting immune cellular populations and transcription factors: unraveling the therapeutic potential of JQF for NAFLD.
Front Immunol
January 2025
Institute of Metabolic Diseases, Guang'anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Background: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) constitutes the most prevalent chronic liver disease worldwide. Progression to non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), the immune cell reservoir within the liver undergoes remodeling, exacerbating liver inflammation and potentially leading to liver fibrosis. Jiangtang Qingre Formula (JQF) is an effective prescription for the clinical treatment of NAFLD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe Impact of a Metformin Recall on Patient Hemoglobin A1c Levels at a VA Network.
Fed Pract
November 2024
Aptive Resources, Alexandria, Virginia.
Background: In May 2020, the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) asked 5 pharmaceutical companies to voluntarily recall some formulations of metformin due to contamination. This observational study sought to provide insight changes in hemoglobin A (HbA) levels when veterans switched to alternative antihyperglycemic agents following the recall.
Methods: This study included veterans aged ≥ 18 years with type 2 diabetes who were receiving health care from Veterans Integrated Service Network 6 and had an active metformin sustained-action (SA) prescription as of June 1, 2020.
Microphysiological system to address the opioid crisis: A novel multi-organ model of acute opioid overdose and recovery.
Curr Res Toxicol
December 2024
University of Central Florida, NanoScience Technology Center, 12424 Research Parkway, Suite 400, Orlando, FL 23826, United States.
Opioids have been the primary method used to manage pain for hundreds of years, however the increasing prescription rate of these drugs in the modern world has led to a public health crisis of overdose related deaths. Naloxone is the current standard treatment for opioid overdose rescue, but it has not been fully investigated for potential off-target toxicity effects. The current methods for pharmaceutical development do not correlate well with pre-clinical animal studies compared to clinical results, creating a need for improved methods for therapeutic evaluation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMelatonin: A Review of the Evidence for Use in Hospital Settings.
Pharmacol Res Perspect
February 2025
Medication Safety (Formulary) Clinical Excellence Commission, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
New onset insomnia is often experienced by patients during hospitalization due to environmental disruptions, pain and increased patient care activities. Patient distress arising from poor sleep quality and quantity often results in the prescribing of hypnotics. Melatonin use in hospital settings is common and is increasingly used for off label indications including primary insomnia in those aged < 55 years, prevention of delirium and to facilitate benzodiazepine discontinuation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!