A total of 107 HIV-1 isolates from untreated adult patients recruited in Abidjan, CMte d'Ivoire, in 2001 and 2002 were sequenced in the env, reverse transcriptase (RT), and protease genes. The results show that CRF02_AG is still predominant in this west African population; key mutations of resistance to antiretroviral drugs (NRTI, NNRTI, and PIs) were detected in 5.6% of the patients. We hypothesize that these resistant mutants have been acquired through horizontal transmission. Compared to a previous study carried out by our group in 1997-2000 in a similar population of Abidjan, it seems that there is a dynamic process of resistance and that a survey will be necessary.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/088922203322280946 | DOI Listing |
Mycopathologia
December 2024
Department of Medical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Debrecen, Nagyerdei Krt. 98., Debrecen, 4032, Hungary.
The sudden emergence of multidrug- and pan-resistant Candida auris isolates, combined with limited treatment options, poses significant global challenges in healthcare settings. Combination based therapies are promising alternative options to overcome C. auris related infections, where echinocandin and isavuconazole (ISA) combinations may be an interesting and promising approach.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Fungi (Basel)
November 2024
Amity Institute of Microbial Technology, Amity University Uttar Pradesh, Noida 201313, India.
The present study reports the ability of a fungal isolate DY1, obtained from rotten wood, to degrade alkali lignin (AL) and lignocelluloses in an efficient manner. The efficiency of degradation was monitored by measuring the percentage of decolorization and utilizing GC-MS for identifying degradation products at different time intervals (10, 20, 30, and 40 days). The optimal degradation of alkali lignin (AL) was achieved at 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Microbiol
December 2024
School of Bio Science and Technology, VIT University, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, 632014, India.
Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a prevalent nosocomial pathogen and a significant reservoir of antimicrobial resistance genes in residential and built environments. It is also widespread in various indoor and outdoor settings, including sewage, surface waters, soil, recreational waters (both treated and untreated), and industrial effluents. Surveillance efforts for P.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTsetse flies and trypanosomosis significantly impact bovine production and human health in sub-Saharan Africa, exacerbating underdevelopment, malnutrition, and poverty. Despite various control strategies, long-term success has been limited. This study evaluates the combined use of entomopathogenic fungi (EPF) and the sterile insect technique (SIT) to combat tsetse flies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Yeungnam Med Sci
December 2024
Haematology Unit, Department of Pathology, Hospital Sultanah Aminah, Ministry of Health, Malaysia.
Chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) typically progresses from a chronic phase to an accelerated phase, and eventually to a blast crisis, often involving the bone marrow and peripheral blood, if left untreated. Central nervous system (CNS) involvement is an uncommon manifestation of CML, particularly as an isolated CNS relapse. Here, we present a rare case of CML in lymphoid blast crisis with an isolated CNS relapse.
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