Data derived from a 10 years research program of our team demonstrate that many categories of antihypertensive drugs like beta-adrenergic blockers, alpha1-adrenergic blockers, ACE inhibitors, AT1-receptor antagonists and calcium-entry blockers increase plasma atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) levels after a medium-term treatment of patients suffering from moderate essential hypertension. ANP always increases despite the drop of the arterial pressure and the fact that the left atrial and ventricular diameters remain unchanged or slightly reduced. These findings indicate that the increase of ANP plasma levels is not the result of a mechanical overload in the left cardiac chambers but the result of a pharmacological action. In conclusion, ANP is a universal factor contributing to the antihypertensive action of many drugs.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF03190867 | DOI Listing |
Eur J Med Res
January 2025
Department of Cardiology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Shanghai, China.
Background: Apical hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (AHCM) is a subtype of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM). The expression level of high-sensitive cardiac troponin T (hs-cTNT) and N-terminal pro-BNP (NT-proBNP) in AHCM patients, and these relationships between echocardiography parameters were still unclear.
Methods: We retrospectively screened AHCM patients between January 2019 and December 2021 in Zhongshan Hospital Fudan University.
JACC Adv
January 2025
Department of General and Interventional Cardiology, Heart and Diabetes Center North Rhine-Westphalia, Ruhr University Bochum, Bad Oeynhausen, Germany. Electronic address:
Background: Patients with severe tricuspid regurgitation (TR) typically present with heterogeneity in the extent of cardiac dysfunction and extra-cardiac comorbidities, which play a decisive role for survival after transcatheter tricuspid valve intervention (TTVI).
Objectives: This aim of this study was to create a survival tree-based model to determine the cardiac and extra-cardiac features associated with 2-year survival after TTVI.
Methods: The study included 918 patients (derivation set, n = 631; validation set, n = 287) undergoing TTVI for severe TR.
ESC Heart Fail
January 2025
Faculty of Medicine, Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, University of Queensland, Herston, Queensland, Australia.
Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) is defined by heart failure (HF) with a left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) of at least 50%. HFpEF has a complex and heterogeneous pathophysiology with multiple co-morbidities contributing to its presentation. Establishing the diagnosis of HFpEF can be challenging.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCirculation
January 2025
Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (Y.N.V.R., A.T., M.M.R., B.A.B.).
Background: Plasma NT-proBNP (N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide) is commonly used to diagnose heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF), but its diagnostic performance in the ambulatory/outpatient setting is unknown because previous studies lacked objective reference standards.
Methods: Among patients with chronic dyspnea, diagnosis of HFpEF or noncardiac dyspnea was determined conclusively by exercise catheterization in a derivation cohort (n=414), multicenter validation cohort 1 (n=560), validation cohort 2 (n=207), and a nonobese Japanese validation cohort 3 (n=77). Optimal NT-proBNP cut points for HFpEF rule out (optimizing sensitivity) and rule in (optimizing specificity) were derived and tested, stratified by obesity and atrial fibrillation.
Br J Hosp Med (Lond)
December 2024
Clinical Laboratory, Suzhou Kowloon Hospital Affiliated with Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Chronic heart failure (CHF) is a complex clinical syndrome resulting from various cardiac diseases, characterized by weakened cardiac pumping capacity and inadequate blood supply to body tissues. This study aims to investigate the expression and clinical implications of pro-B-type natriuretic peptide (pro-BNP) and soluble suppression of tumorigenicity 2 (sST2) in CHF to explore their potential in early diagnosis and severity assessment of the pathological condition. This study included 146 CHF patients treated at our hospital from January 2022 to December 2023, who were classified in the observation group, and 150 concurrent healthy people categorized in the control group.
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