Leukemia-associated RhoGEF (LARG) is a multidomain protein that relays signals from Galpha(12/13)-coupled heptahelical receptors to GTPases that regulate the cytoskeleton. To understand the molecular basis of LARG-mediated signal transduction, structural analysis of its DH/PH domains has been initiated. The LARG DH/PH domains have been overexpressed in Escherichia coli as a TEV protease-cleavable fusion protein containing maltose-binding protein and a hexahistidine tag at the N- and C-termini, respectively. Crystals of the DH/PH domains were obtained (space group C2; unit-cell parameters a = 195.5, b = 46.0, c = 75.1 A, beta = 105.0 degrees ) and xenon and NaBr derivatives were generated which should allow the structure to be determined by MIRAS.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s0907444903018067 | DOI Listing |
J Physiol
October 2024
Neurosciences and Mental Health, SickKids Research Institute, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Elife
July 2024
Departments of Biological Sciences and of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, United States.
PIP-dependent Rac exchanger 1 (P-Rex1) is abundantly expressed in neutrophils and plays central roles in chemotaxis and cancer metastasis by serving as a guanine-nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) for Rac. The enzyme is synergistically activated by PIP and heterotrimeric Gβγ subunits, but mechanistic details remain poorly understood. While investigating the regulation of P-Rex1 by PIP, we discovered that Ins(1,3,4,5)P (IP) inhibits P-Rex1 activity and induces large decreases in backbone dynamics in diverse regions of the protein.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
October 2023
Department of Pharmacology, Cinvestav-IPN. Av. Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Col San Pedro Zacatenco, Mexico City 07360, Mexico.
Oncogenic Gα causes uveal melanoma via non-canonical signaling pathways. This constitutively active mutant GTPase is also found in cutaneous melanoma, lung adenocarcinoma, and seminoma, as well as in benign vascular tumors, such as congenital hemangiomas. We recently described that PDZ-RhoGEF (also known as ARHGEF11), a canonical Gα effector, is enabled by Gα Q227L to activate CdcIn addition, and we demonstrated that constitutively active Gα interacts with the PDZ-RhoGEF DH-PH catalytic module, but does not affect its binding to RhoA or Cdc.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFbioRxiv
April 2024
Departments of Biological Sciences and of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, United States.
PLoS One
April 2023
Randall Centre for Cell and Molecular Biophysics, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.
Obscurin is a giant muscle protein (>800 kDa) featuring multiple signalling domains, including an SH3-DH-PH domain triplet from the Trio-subfamily of guanosine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs). While previous research suggests that these domains can activate the small GTPases RhoA and RhoQ in cells, in vitro characterization of these interactions using biophysical techniques has been hampered by the intrinsic instability of obscurin GEF domains. To study substrate specificity, mechanism and regulation of obscurin GEF function by individual domains, we successfully optimized recombinant production of obscurin GEF domains and found that MST-family kinases phosphorylate the obscurin DH domain at Thr5798.
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