Preliminary structure analysis of the DH/PH domains of leukemia-associated RhoGEF.

Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr

Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, USA.

Published: October 2003

Leukemia-associated RhoGEF (LARG) is a multidomain protein that relays signals from Galpha(12/13)-coupled heptahelical receptors to GTPases that regulate the cytoskeleton. To understand the molecular basis of LARG-mediated signal transduction, structural analysis of its DH/PH domains has been initiated. The LARG DH/PH domains have been overexpressed in Escherichia coli as a TEV protease-cleavable fusion protein containing maltose-binding protein and a hexahistidine tag at the N- and C-termini, respectively. Crystals of the DH/PH domains were obtained (space group C2; unit-cell parameters a = 195.5, b = 46.0, c = 75.1 A, beta = 105.0 degrees ) and xenon and NaBr derivatives were generated which should allow the structure to be determined by MIRAS.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s0907444903018067DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

dh/ph domains
16
analysis dh/ph
8
leukemia-associated rhogef
8
preliminary structure
4
structure analysis
4
dh/ph
4
domains
4
domains leukemia-associated
4
rhogef leukemia-associated
4
rhogef larg
4

Similar Publications

Article Synopsis
  • Intersectin-1 (Itsn1) is a protein that helps with sending and receiving signals in the brain, especially in a part called the calyx of Held synapse.
  • Researchers looked at mice with and without Itsn1 to see how it affected their hearing and signal transmission as they grew up.
  • They found Itsn1 is really important for helping the synapse work well, especially in mature mice, as it helps replenish the resources needed for sending signals quickly after they’ve been used.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Structural and dynamic changes in P-Rex1 upon activation by PIP and inhibition by IP.

Elife

July 2024

Departments of Biological Sciences and of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, United States.

PIP-dependent Rac exchanger 1 (P-Rex1) is abundantly expressed in neutrophils and plays central roles in chemotaxis and cancer metastasis by serving as a guanine-nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) for Rac. The enzyme is synergistically activated by PIP and heterotrimeric Gβγ subunits, but mechanistic details remain poorly understood. While investigating the regulation of P-Rex1 by PIP, we discovered that Ins(1,3,4,5)P (IP) inhibits P-Rex1 activity and induces large decreases in backbone dynamics in diverse regions of the protein.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Oncogenic Gαq activates RhoJ through PDZ-RhoGEF.

Int J Mol Sci

October 2023

Department of Pharmacology, Cinvestav-IPN. Av. Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Col San Pedro Zacatenco, Mexico City 07360, Mexico.

Oncogenic Gα causes uveal melanoma via non-canonical signaling pathways. This constitutively active mutant GTPase is also found in cutaneous melanoma, lung adenocarcinoma, and seminoma, as well as in benign vascular tumors, such as congenital hemangiomas. We recently described that PDZ-RhoGEF (also known as ARHGEF11), a canonical Gα effector, is enabled by Gα Q227L to activate CdcIn addition, and we demonstrated that constitutively active Gα interacts with the PDZ-RhoGEF DH-PH catalytic module, but does not affect its binding to RhoA or Cdc.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Structural and dynamic changes in P-Rex1 upon activation by PIP and inhibition by IP.

bioRxiv

April 2024

Departments of Biological Sciences and of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, United States.

Article Synopsis
  • P-Rex1 is a guanine-nucleotide exchange factor essential for neutrophil functions like chemotaxis and is involved in cancer metastasis, but its activation mechanisms are still not fully understood.
  • Researchers found that Ins(1,3,4,5)P (IP) inhibits P-Rex1's activity and alters its structural dynamics, causing the pleckstrin homology (PH) domain to block the active site of the Dbl homology (DH) domain.
  • Disrupting specific protein interactions increases P-Rex1 activity, confirming that the IP-related structural changes keep P-Rex1 in an autoinhibited state, which can affect cell migration in response to chemokines.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Obscurin is a giant muscle protein (>800 kDa) featuring multiple signalling domains, including an SH3-DH-PH domain triplet from the Trio-subfamily of guanosine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs). While previous research suggests that these domains can activate the small GTPases RhoA and RhoQ in cells, in vitro characterization of these interactions using biophysical techniques has been hampered by the intrinsic instability of obscurin GEF domains. To study substrate specificity, mechanism and regulation of obscurin GEF function by individual domains, we successfully optimized recombinant production of obscurin GEF domains and found that MST-family kinases phosphorylate the obscurin DH domain at Thr5798.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!