The GTPases Ffh and FtsY are components of the prokaryotic signal recognition particle protein-targeting pathway. The two proteins interact in a GTP-dependent manner, forming a complex that can be stabilized by use of the non-hydrolyzable GTP analog GMPPCP. Crystals of the complex of the NG GTPase domains of the two proteins have been obtained from ammonium sulfate solutions. Crystals grow with several different morphologies, predominately as poorly diffracting plates and needle clusters, but occasionally as well diffracting rods. It has been demonstrated that all forms of the crystals observed contain an intact complex. Diffraction data to 2.0 A resolution have been measured.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s0907444903016573 | DOI Listing |
Int J Food Microbiol
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology, Shandong University, No. 72 Binhai Road, Qingdao 266237, PR China. Electronic address:
J Bacteriol
September 2024
Department of Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois, USA.
Unlabelled: (pneumococcus) causes a wide range of important human infectious diseases, including pneumonia, pneumonia-derived sepsis, otitis media, and meningitis. Pneumococcus produces numerous secreted proteins that are critical for normal physiology and pathogenesis. The membrane targeting and translocation of these secreted proteins are partly mediated by the signal recognition particle (SRP) complex, which consists of 4.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Crystallogr F Struct Biol Commun
March 2024
Center for Synthetic Microbiology (SYNMIKRO) and Department of Chemistry, University of Marburg, Karl-von-Frisch-Strasse 14, 35043 Marburg, Germany.
The GTPase FlhF, a signal recognition particle (SRP)-type enzyme, is pivotal for spatial-numerical control and bacterial flagella assembly across diverse species, including pathogens. This study presents the X-ray structure of FlhF in its GDP-bound state at a resolution of 2.28 Å.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe stringent response enables bacteria to respond to nutrient limitation and other stress conditions through production of the nucleotide-based second messengers ppGpp and pppGpp, collectively known as (p)ppGpp. Here, we report that (p)ppGpp inhibits the signal recognition particle (SRP)-dependent protein targeting pathway, which is essential for membrane protein biogenesis and protein secretion. More specifically, (p)ppGpp binds to the SRP GTPases Ffh and FtsY, and inhibits the formation of the SRP receptor-targeting complex, which is central for the coordinated binding of the translating ribosome to the SecYEG translocon.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Mol Biol
March 2022
Department of Biomolecular Sciences, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 76100, Israel. Electronic address:
Many integral membrane proteins are produced by translocon-associated ribosomes. The assembly of ribosomes translating membrane proteins on the translocons is mediated by a conserved system, composed of the signal recognition particle and its receptor (FtsY in Escherichia coli). FtsY is a peripheral membrane protein, and its role late during membrane protein targeting involves interactions with the translocon.
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