The potential of the major structural protein DraE of Escherichia coli Dr fimbriae has been used to display an 11-amino-acid peptide of glycoprotein D derived from herpes simplex virus (HSV) type 1. The heterologous sequence mimicking an epitope from glycoprotein D was inserted in one copy into the draE gene in place of a predicted 11-amino-acid sequence in the N-terminal region of surface-exposed domain 2 within the conserved disulfide loop (from Cys21 to Cys53). The inserted epitope was displayed on the surface of the chimeric DraE protein as evidenced by immunofluorescence and was recognized by monoclonal antibodies to the target HSV glycoprotein D antigen. Conversely, immunization of rabbits with purified chimeric Dr-HSV fimbriae resulted in a serum that specifically recognized the 11-amino-acid epitope of HSV glycoprotein D, indicating the utility of the strategy employed.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC201076 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/IAI.71.10.5505-5513.2003 | DOI Listing |
Life Sci
December 2024
School of Life Sciences, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China. Electronic address:
Lactoferrin (Lf) is a naturally occurring glycoprotein known for its antiviral and antibacterial properties and is present in various physiological fluids. Numerous studies have demonstrated its antiviral effectiveness against multiple viruses, such as severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), influenza virus (IFV), herpes simplex virus (HSV), hepatitis B virus (HBV), and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Lf, a vital component of the mucosal defense system, plays a crucial role in inhibiting viral infection by binding to both host cells and viral particles, such as the Hepatitis C virus (HCV).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Nat Med
December 2024
School of Agriculture, Tokai University, 871-12 Sugido, Mashiki-Cho, Kamimashiki-Gun, Kumamoto, 861-2205, Japan.
Ipomoea alba L. (Convolvulaceae) is an annual vine native to tropical America that is cultivated primarily for ornamental purposes. Its seeds are used in traditional medicine as a laxative, and young shoots are consumed as food.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Microbiol Infect
December 2024
Department of Infectious Diseases, Aalborg University Hospital, 9000 Aalborg, Denmark; Department of Clinical Medicine, Aalborg University, 9000 Aalborg, Denmark; European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases Study Group of Infections of the Brain (ESGIB).
Background: Infectious encephalitis poses a global health challenge with a high mortality and severe neurological consequences in survivors. Emerging pathogens and outbreaks are reshaping the patterns of the disease.
Objective: To understand the current epidemiology for improving prevention, diagnosis, and treatment.
World J Virol
December 2024
Department of Ophthalmology, University Hospital of Udine, Udine 33100, Italy.
Background: Blepharoconjunctivitis poses a diagnostic challenge due to its diverse etiology, including viral infections. Blepharoconjunctivits can be acute or chronic, self-limiting, or needing medical therapy.
Aim: To review possible viral agents crucial for accurate differential diagnosis in cases of blepharoconjunctivitis.
World J Virol
December 2024
Department of Biomedical Science, University of Denver, Denver, CO 80014, United States.
Periodontitis is the inflammation of the supporting structures around the dentition. Several microbial agents, mostly bacteria, have been identified as causative factors for periodontal disease. On the other hand, oral cavity is a rich reservoir for viruses since it contains a wide variety of cell types that can be targeted by viruses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!