We report four cases of mixed müllerian tumors of the endometrium arising in postmenopausal women taking tamoxifen for breast carcinoma. Various histopathologic features were encountered: one müllerian adenosarcoma and three malignant mixed müllerian tumors so called carcinosarcomas (in one case the sarcomatous component was homologous composed of tissues normally found in the uterus, while the others were heterologous because they were containing some elements normally not found in the uterus). Concern has been raised about prolonged tamoxifen treatment and subsequent occurrence of endometrial adenocarcinoma. Then, attention has been drawn through high-risk histologic subtypes including poorly differentiated patterns, uterine sarcomas and such mixed müllerian tumors. There is no consensus regarding internal surveillance of women receiving tamoxifen. The usefulness of pelvic sonography has not been demonstrated.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1297-9589(03)00216-9 | DOI Listing |
Evaluation practices in the French-speaking countries of the West African Economic and Monetary Union (WAEMU) are poorly understood and infrequently documented. Our study is a descriptive analysis that elucidates how stakeholders are conceptualized and involved in evaluation processes in WAEMU. In these countries, evaluators are concerned about the weak stakeholder involvement in evaluation activity and call for greater stakeholder engagement, juxtaposed to the challenges of doing so.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJMIR Form Res
January 2025
Department of Medical Informatics, Amsterdam UMC - University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Background: The prognosis for patients with several types of cancer has substantially improved following the introduction of immune checkpoint inhibitors, a novel type of immunotherapy. However, patients may experience symptoms both from the cancer itself and from the medication. A prototype of the eHealth tool Cancer Patients Better Life Experience (CAPABLE) was developed to facilitate symptom management, aimed at patients with melanoma and renal cell carcinoma treated with immunotherapy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPurpose: In this study, we aimed to evaluate the association between the Extension for Community Healthcare Outcomes-Palliative Care (ECHO-PC; ECHO Model-Based comprehensive educational and telementoring intervention) for health care professionals (HCPs) and change in patient-reported quality-of-life (QOL; Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General [FACT-G]) among patients with advanced cancer. We also examined the association between ECHO-PC and changes in symptom distress (Edmonton Symptom Assessment Scale [ESAS]), patient experience and satisfaction, and caregiver distress scores.
Methods: ECHO-PC Clinic sessions were conducted twice a month for 1 year by an interdisciplinary team of PC clinicians at the MD Anderson Cancer Center, with participation of experts in PC in sub-Saharan Africa, using standardized curriculum on the basis of PC needs in the region.
N Z Med J
January 2025
Associate Professor, University of Otago, Christchurch.
Aim: Electronic cigarette use (vaping) has increased rapidly among adolescents globally. Most electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) contain nicotine, which is addictive and can cause behaviour problems and mood dysregulation. We sought to assess whether an educational intervention increased knowledge about vaping-related health risks and desire to quit among high school students.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiochemistry
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, Washington University in St. Louis, One Brookings Drive, St. Louis, Missouri 63130, United States.
Branch-point syntheses in nonribosomal peptide assembly are rare but useful strategies to generate tripodal peptides with advantageous hexadentate iron-chelating capabilities, as seen in siderophores. However, the chemical logic underlying the peptide branching by nonribosomal peptide synthetase (NRPS) often remains complex and elusive. Here, we review the common strategies for the biosynthesis of branched nonribosomal peptides (NRPs) and present our biochemical investigation on the NRPS-catalyzed assembly of fimsbactin A, a branched mixed-ligand siderophore produced by the human pathogenic strain .
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