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Unraveling Twisted Pouch Syndrome: A Narrative Review of Classification, Diagnosis, Treatment, and Prevention.

Inflamm Bowel Dis

August 2024

Dept. of Colorectal Surgery, Digestive Diseases Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland OH, USA.

Background: We recently described a cluster of symptoms known as twisted pouch syndrome that rarely affects patients with ileoanal pouches. Herein, we present a narrative review in which we describe the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of twisted pouch syndrome, with a focus on a simple classification schema.

Methods: Diagnostic signs from endoscopic and radiological examinations, treatment, and prevention strategies are presented.

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It seems impossible to reconstruct the esophagus of patients with middle thoracic esophageal carcinoma with a history of distal gastrectomy using the remnant stomach. Although surgeons have made multiple efforts to reconstruct the esophagus using the remnant stomach, it can only be successfully used in cases of lower thoracic esophageal cancer. Additionally, the surgery is more complex than traditional esophagogastrostomy due to challenges including mobilization of the remnant stomach with the spleen and transposition of the pancreatic tail into the left hemithorax.

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The intricate anatomy and physiology of cranial nerves have inspired clinicians and scientists to study their roles in the nervous system. Damage to motor cranial nerves may result from a variety of organic or iatrogenic insults and causes devastating functional impairment and disfigurement. Surgical innovations directed towards restoring function to injured motor cranial nerves and their associated organs have evolved to include nerve repair, grafting, substitution, and muscle transposition.

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Objective: To compare the brachiocephalic (BC) and basilic vein transposition (BVT) arteriovenous fistula (AVF) with regard to maturation, patency, blood flow and complication rates.

Design: A retrospective chart review.

Materials And Method: Between January 2000 and December 2010, consecutive patients undergoing BC or BVT AVF were included.

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Treatment options for fecal incontinence.

Dis Colon Rectum

January 2001

UNC Center for Functional Gastrointestinal & Motility Disorders, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.

Purpose: Fecal incontinence is a socially devastating disorder which affects at least 2.2 percent of community dwelling adults and 45 percent of nursing home residents. Most incontinent patients can be helped, but physicians are poorly informed about treatment options.

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