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Impact of discontinuation of cephazolin prophylaxis on the incidence of postoperative adverse events in cataract surgery.
J Pharm Health Care Sci
January 2025
Department of Pharmacy, Kumamoto University Hospital, 1-1-1, Honjo, Chuo-ku, Kumamoto city, Kumamoto, 860-8556, Japan.
Background: Cataract surgeries are increasing annually, making appropriate medical management essential. The routine use of systemic antimicrobial agents for preventing surgical site infections lacks strong evidence and may increase the risk of drug-resistant bacteria and adverse events. This study examined the impact of discontinuing cefazolin (CEZ) administration during the perioperative period of cataract surgery on the incidence of postoperative adverse events and medical costs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCarotid disease treatment modality and its association with post-operative vasoactive medication utilization and hospital length of stay.
J Vasc Surg
January 2025
Southern California Permanente Medical Group, Kaiser Permanente,; University of California, Riverside School of Medicine.
Objective: Carotid artery disease is a major cause of stroke for which the standard treatment has traditionally been a combination of medical management and intervention, including both carotid endarterectomy (CEA) and transfemoral carotid artery stenting (TF-CAS). In recent years, transcarotid artery revascularization (TCAR) has been adopted as a promising treatment following FDA approval in 2015. In terms of stroke reduction, TCAR has been found to have equivalent outcomes with CEA with shorter operative times.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRepetitive neonatal pain increases spinal cord DNA methylation of the µ-opioid receptor.
Pediatr Res
January 2025
Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology, Mental Health and Neuroscience Research Institute, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands.
Background: Repetitive neonatal painful procedures experienced in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) are known to alter the development of the nociceptive system and have long-lasting consequences. Recent evidence indicates that NICU stay affects the methylation of the opioid receptor mu 1 encoding gene (Mor-1). Additionally, a preclinical model of neonatal procedural pain established lower adult post-operative MOR-1 levels in the spinal cord.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExplantation Mastopexy Using Long Superior Dermoglandular Flap: A Retrospective Analysis of our Technique.
Aesthetic Plast Surg
January 2025
, Cali, Colombia.
Background: The 2021 ISAPS global survey shows a 49.6% rise in demand for breast implant explantation from 2017. The current challenge is to formulate a standardized technique of mastopexy after explantation, which counters the volume deficit and skin redundancy post removal of implant, giving aesthetically pleasing breast.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPartington-Rochelle modified procedure of pancreatotomy with short pancreaticojejunostomy for groove pancreatitis: a technical note.
Updates Surg
January 2025
Department of General Surgery, San Benedetto del Tronto Hospital, AST Ascoli Piceno, San Benedetto del Tronto, Italy.
Groove pancreatitis (GP) is a chronic segmental pancreatitis which leads to altered pancreatic secretions and pancreatitis. The exact pathogenesis of GP has not been clearly identified to date but heavy smoking and chronic alcohol consumption seem to be the main factors involved. The resulting chronic pancreatitis (CP) is a debilitating disease causing abdominal pain often refractory to medical therapy, so much that the main indication for surgical treatment is intractable abdominal pain.
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