Specimens from 52 patients with stump wound infection (SWI) were studied for aerobic and anaerobic bacteria. Bacterial growth was present in 44 specimens. Only aerobic or facultative bacteria were recovered in 19 specimens, only aerobic bacteria in 12 and mixed aerobic, facultative and anaerobic bacteria in 13. One hundred and three isolates were recovered (2.3 per specimen)-58 aerobic or facultative (1.3 per specimen) and 45 anaerobic (1.0 per specimen). The predominant isolates were anaerobic cocci (17), Bacteroides species (13 isolates), Staphylococcus aureus (12) and Escherichia coli (11). Polymicrobial infection occurred in 36 instances. S. aureus was more commonly isolated and anaerobic bacteria were less commonly isolated in SWI of the arms, compared with legs. These data highlight the polymicrobial aerobic-anaerobic cause of SWI.
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J Ultrasound
January 2025
Argentinian Critical Care Ultrasonography Association (ASARUC), Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Hepatic gas gangrene (HGG) is a rare but life-threatening condition typically caused by anaerobic bacteria such as Clostridium perfringens, though Gram-negative bacteria like Escherichia coli and Klebsiella species have also been implicated. Traditionally diagnosed via computed tomography (CT), point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) has emerged as a valuable tool in critical care settings for its non-invasive, bedside utility. We report the case of a 51-year-old female with choledochal syndrome secondary to cholangiocarcinoma who developed HGG following left extended hepatectomy and biliary reconstruction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Environ Manage
January 2025
College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou, China; International Science and Technology Cooperation Platform for Low-Carbon Recycling of Waste and Green Development, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou, China. Electronic address:
The treatment of landfill leachate using anaerobic membrane bioreactors (AnMBRs) often faces challenges such as poor removal efficiency, low methane yield and membrane fouling. This study applied AnMBRs with incrementally adding conductive materials to enhance the treatment of landfill leachate under high organic loading rates(35 kg COD/(m∙d)). With 50 g/L activated carbon, COD removal percentages and methane yield increased to 81.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWater Res
January 2025
College of Environmental Science and Engineering and Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Ministry of Education), Hunan University, Changsha 410082, PR China. Electronic address:
Anaerobic digestion (AD) is a biological process in which anaerobic microorganisms convert organic matter into methane-rich gas, contributing to the cycling of carbon and other nutrients. Quorum sensing (QS), a microbial communication mechanism, plays a critical role in regulating population-level behaviors within AD systems. This review systematically examines the roles and applications of QS in AD, emphasizing its importance in enhancing process efficiency.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicroorganisms
December 2024
Food Animal Environmental Systems Research Unit, Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture, 2413 Nashville Road, Suite B5, Bowling Green, KY 42101, USA.
In a previous experiment, we showed that the odor of manure slurries could be improved by anaerobic incubation with the sugars glucose, lactose, and sucrose. This improvement was due to reductions in the concentrations of malodorants, including dimethyl disulfide, -cresol, -ethylphenol, indole, and skatole, and a shift to the production of fruity esters, including ethyl butyrate and propyl propanoate. Due to large concentrations of lactic acid produced by the sugar-amended manure slurries, we inferred that lactic acid bacteria were involved in improving the manure slurry odor.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFoods
January 2025
Department of Food Technology and Assessment, Institute of Food Sciences, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, Str. Nowoursynowska 159C, 02-776 Warsaw, Poland.
Oil cakes are biomass wastes created by pressing oil from oilseeds. Their chemical composition (including high fat or protein content, a favorable fatty acid profile, and a high proportion of unsaturated acids) makes them valuable raw materials not only in animal feeding but are increasingly gaining popularity in biotechnological processes. This article examines the possibility of valorizing oil cakes using the lipid fraction extracted from them or their raw form in a two-pot biosynthesis process of GDDL-a cyclic ester with a creamy-peach aroma.
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