The effects of aided message length, partner reauditorization, and observer background on perceptions of the communicative competence of an adult augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) system user were examined. Two groups of subjects participated: naive adults with minimal exposure to nonspeaking persons, and speech-language pathologists currently working with AAC users. Four scripted videotaped conversational conditions involving an AAC user and a normally speaking partner were employed to manipulate aided message length and partner reauditorization. A balanced incomplete block design was used. Following each viewing, subjects completed a questionnaire designed to assess the communicative competence of the AAC user. Results indicated a significant interaction effect involving subject group and aided message length. The speech-language pathologists were affected by aided message length. Furthermore, significant differences between subject groups were found in specific conditions. Future research directions are discussed.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/jshr.3505.1105 | DOI Listing |
Front Public Health
January 2025
Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada.
J Mol Med (Berl)
December 2024
Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
In one of the earliest reports from China during COVID-19, it was noted that over 20% of patients hospitalized with the disease had significant elevations of troponin, a marker of myocardial tissue damage, that put them at a higher risk. In a hypothesis-independent whole exome sequencing (WES) study in hospitalized COVID-19 patients of diverse ancestry, we observed putative enrichment in pathogenic variants in genes known to be involved in the pathogenesis of cardiomyopathy. This observation led us to hypothesize that the observed high morbidity and mortality in these patients might be due to the presence of rare genetic factors that had previously been silent but became relevant as a consequence of the severe stress inflicted by an infection with SARS-CoV-2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDigestion
December 2024
Digestive Disease Center, Showa University Northern Yokohama Hospital, Tsuzuki, Yokohama, Japan.
Background: Artificial intelligence (AI) has significantly impacted medical imaging, particularly in gastrointestinal endoscopy. Computer-aided detection and diagnosis systems (CADe and CADx) are thought to enhance the quality of colonoscopy procedures.
Summary: Colonoscopy is essential for colorectal cancer screening but often misses a significant percentage of adenomas.
Data Brief
December 2024
Informatics Department, Universitas Hasanuddin, Poros Malino Street Km 6, Gowa, South Sulawesi, Indonesia.
Voice is a one of media for human communication and interaction. Emotions conveyed through voice, such as laughter or tears, can communicate messages more quickly than spoken or written language. In sentiment analysis, the emotional component is crucial for reflecting human perceptions and opinions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJMIR Mhealth Uhealth
December 2024
School of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine & Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Background: Mobile health (mHealth) interventions have the potential to improve health outcomes in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) by aiding health workers to strengthen service delivery, as well as by helping patients and communities manage and prevent diseases. It is crucial to understand how best to implement mHealth within already burdened health services to maximally improve health outcomes and sustain the intervention in LMICs.
Objective: We aimed to identify key barriers to and facilitators of the implementation of mHealth interventions for infectious diseases in LMICs, drawing on a health systems analysis framework.
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