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Research in compulsory drug detention centres in China: Characteristics and ethical considerations.
Glob Public Health
December 2025
Department of Community Health and Prevention, Drexel Dornsife School of Public Health, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
More than 500 centres in China hold over 300,000 individuals in what has been described by the United Nations as unethical and ineffective compulsory treatment and rehabilitation centres. Individuals in these centres face widespread human rights abuses, including lack of due process, forced labour, physical and sexual violence, and denial of healthcare. Because of the vulnerability of individuals in detention settings to abuse in research trials, ethical guidelines have required research to pose no more than minimal risk, to address the process of incarceration, and the health or well-being of detained individuals.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaternal Chronic Physical Conditions and Alcohol and Substance Use Disorders in the Preconception and Perinatal Periods.
J Womens Health (Larchmt)
January 2025
ICES, Toronto, Canada.
Chronic physical conditions (CPC) and alcohol and substance use disorders (SUD) frequently co-occur, but this has not been examined perinatally. We explored the combined effects of CPC and prepregnancy SUD on perinatal SUD-related adverse events and outpatient care. This population-based study comprised 77,474 people with and 664,751 without CPC with a birth in Ontario, Canada, 2013-2020.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry Method to Determine Tramadol Abuse Using Urine Samples.
Cureus
December 2024
Department of Psychiatry, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bangalore, IND.
Background The synthetic opioid tramadol is widely used as a pain reliever. Unlike other opioids, it is used freely worldwide, unaffected by international controls resulting in abuse and accidental intoxication. Analytical methods are necessary to prove tramadol abuse because 30% of the drug is excreted unchanged.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA Complicated Triad of Diabetic Ketoacidosis, Hypertriglyceridemia, and Acute Pancreatitis in a Patient With Alcohol Abuse and Undiagnosed Diabetes Mellitus.
Cureus
December 2024
Medical School, Edward Via College of Osteopathic Medicine, Auburn, USA.
Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), hypertriglyceridemia, and acute pancreatitis are a rare and potentially fatal triad. This article presents a fatal case of acute pancreatitis, DKA, and hypertriglyceridemia in a patient with undiagnosed diabetes mellitus struggling with alcoholism. The patient was unresponsive to standard pancreatitis and DKA treatment protocol and progressed to develop multi-organ failure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPrevention of sexual assault in intellectual disability (ID) begins with defining the problem. There are identified risk factors and barriers faced by adults with ID who experience sexual assault. Research shows that individuals with ID are victimized by sexual assault at rates substantially higher than the general population.
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