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Occupational noise exposure and its effects among mill workers: A narrative review.
Noise Health
January 2025
Center for Community Health Studies, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Jalan Raja Muda Abdul Aziz, 50300 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
There are many possibilities for noise exposure in industrial workplaces, including sectors that extensively use heavy machinery in processing each product. Various studies indicate a causal relationship between noise exposure and auditory/nonauditory effects among workers. Noise exposure poses risks to health and workers' hearing acuity and safety.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe experience of living with human immunodeficiency virus among adolescents at Felege Hiwot Comprehensive Specialized Hospital Bahir-Dar, Northwest Ethiopia, A phenomenological study.
PLoS One
January 2025
Department of Pediatrics and Child Health Nursing, School of Health Sciences, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia.
Background: Adolescents who have the human immunodeficiency virus face difficulties in their lives not just from the physical consequences of the illness but also from social stigma and discrimination. The quantitative side of this issue was the focus of earlier Ethiopian research. However, there hasn't been any prior research done extensively in Ethiopia on the real-life experiences of teenagers infected with HIV.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Limbic-predominant age-related TDP-43 encephalopathy (LATE) is a neurodegenerative disease that is often comorbid with Alzheimer's disease (AD) and for which there are no reliable specific chemical or PET biomarkers available. Recent progress in disease-modifying treatments for AD elevates the need for reliable in vivo detection of LATE and other comorbid neurodegenerative diseases. The promise of postmortem and antemortem MRI studies in LATE is that they will lead to the discovery of patterns of neurodegeneration associated with TDP-43 pathology that could be reliably detected in vivo and used as a biomarker of LATE.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomarkers.
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
Laboratory of Neuro Imaging, USC Stevens Neuroimaging and Informatics Institute, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Background: There is a consensus in the Alzheimer's disease and related dementias (ADRD) community that data sharing can accelerate science leading to better biomarkers, treatments and preventative measures. However, the ADRD community faces extensive challenges when it comes to sharing of complex biomarker data due to heavy-handed data sharing mandates and various types of restrictions.
Methods: The Global Alzheimer's Association Interactive Network (GAAIN) and the Alzheimer's Disease (AD) Data Initiative have pioneered methods in federated data sharing and learning methodologies by allowing data partners to share their data while protecting their data ownership rights.
Public Health.
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
University of California San Francisco School of Nursing, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Background: Socio-cultural and language-appropriate study materials and instruments are critical for accurate assessment of cognitive function in people from diverse backgrounds. Most research uses cognitive tests based on Western, industrialized, English-speaking cultures and may not reflect global experiences. The purpose of this study was to describe the translations of study materials and cultural adaptations that were developed for the Asian Cohort for Alzheimer's Disease (ACAD).
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