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The Effect of Daily Avocado Intake on Food and Nutrient Displacement in a Free-Living Population with Abdominal Obesity.
Curr Dev Nutr
October 2024
Center for Nutrition, Healthy Lifestyle and Disease Prevention, Loma Linda University School of Public Health, Loma Linda, CA, United States.
Background: Avocado intake has been associated with improvements in diet quality. Whether this response is because of avocado intake, , or combined with a food and/or nutrient displacement (D) has yet to be determined.
Objectives: This secondary analysis, conducted using dietary data from the Habitual Diet and Avocado Trial, sought to assess the effect of consuming a large avocado (168 g, 281 kcal) daily in the avocado-supplemented diet (AD) group compared with the habitual diet (HD) group on food and nutrient D.
The Rs724030 variant is associated with islet function and women waist-to-hip ratio in healthy subjects.
Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)
January 2025
Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Objective: This study aims to investigate the associations between rs724030 A>G variant and prediabetes risk, along with their correlations with clinical features, including plasma glucose and serum insulin levels during oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT), islet function, insulin resistance, and plasma lipid levels. In particular, we investigated whether there are sex dimorphisms in the impact of this variant on islet function/insulin resistance.
Methods: We included 3415 glucose-tolerant healthy and 1744 prediabetes individuals based on OGTT.
Correlation of diabetes and adverse outcomes in hospitalized COVID-19 patients admitted to a tertiary hospital in China during a small-scale COVID-19 outbreak.
PeerJ
January 2025
Department of Endocrinology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Background: The aim of this study was to investigate the impact of diabetes on mortality and adverse outcomes in COVID-19 patients and to analyse the associated risk factors.
Methods: This is a retrospective cohort study in 500 hospitalized patients with COVID-19 infection (214 with diabetes and 286 without diabetes) admitted to a tertiary hospital in China from December 2022 to February 2023. Demographic information, clinical characteristics and outcomes were collected.
The Intricate Mechanisms of Functional Foods Oyster Mushroom and Fenugreek on Type 2 Diabetic Animal Model.
J Diabetes Res
January 2025
Department of Nutrition and Food Technology, Jashore University of Science and Technology, Jashore, Bangladesh.
Mushrooms and fenugreek are widely used to reduce hyperglycemia, and fenugreek is also used as a culinary ingredient to enhance flavor and aroma. This study is aimed at investigating the underlying mechanisms of the hypoglycemic effects of mushrooms and fenugreek in a Type 2 diabetic rat model. Adenosine monophosphate (AMP)-activated protein kinase (AMPK) functions to reduce hyperglycemia through insulin-independent pathways and protects beta-cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEffects of titanium oxide nanoparticles on growth, biochemical composition, and photosystem mechanism of marine microalgae COR-A3.
Nanotoxicology
January 2025
Department of Biotechnology, Sathyabama Institute of Science and technology, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
The widespread utilization of titanium oxide nanoparticles (TiONPs) in various industrial applications has raised concerns about their potential ecological risks in marine environment. Assessing the toxicity of TiONPs on primary producers is essential to understand their impact on marine ecosystem. This study investigates the acute toxicity effect of TiONPs on COR-A3 cells, focusing on structural and physiological changes that can compromise algal viability and ecological function.
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