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Imbalance of oral microbiome homeostasis: the relationship between microbiota and the occurrence of dental caries.
BMC Microbiol
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, West China School of Stomatology, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Background: Streptococcus mutans is recognized as a key pathogen responsible for the development of dental caries. With the advancement of research on dental caries, the understanding of its pathogenic mechanism has gradually shifted from the theory of a single pathogenic bacterium to the theory of oral microecological imbalance. Acidogenic and aciduric microbial species are also recognized to participate in the initiation and progression of dental caries.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFManaged honey bees, Apis mellifera (Hymenoptera: Apidae), face greater risk from parasites and pathogens than mosquito control insecticide applications.
Sci Total Environ
January 2025
Salt Lake City Mosquito Abatement District, 2215 North 2200 West, Salt Lake City, UT 84116, United States.
As the primary pollinator for many crops, honey bees (Apis mellifera) are critically important to food production and the agricultural economy. Adult mosquito control is often suspected by the public and commercial beekeepers to harm honey bees, creating conflicts between industries. To investigate this matter, a two-year field study was conducted on vegetated wetlands in Salt Lake City, Utah, U.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDevelopment of the Big Ten Academic Alliance Collaborative for Women in Medicine and Biomedical Science: "We Built the Airplane While Flying It".
JMIR Form Res
January 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, OH, United States.
Women-identifying and women+ gender faculty (hereto described as women+ faculty) face numerous barriers to career advancement in medicine and biomedical sciences. Despite accumulating evidence that career development programming for women+ is critical for professional advancement and well-being, accessibility of these programs is generally limited to small cohorts, only offered to specific disciplines, or otherwise entirely unavailable. Opportunities for additional, targeted career development activities are imperative in developing and retaining women+ faculty.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiscontinuous named entities in clinical Text: A systematic literature review.
J Biomed Inform
January 2025
University of Manchester, United Kingdom.
Objective: Extracting named entities from clinical free-text presents unique challenges, particularly when dealing with discontinuous entities-mentions that are separated by unrelated words. Traditional NER methods often struggle to accurately identify these entities, prompting the development of specialised computational solutions. This paper systematically reviews and presents the methodologies developed for Discontinuous Named Entity Recognition in clinical texts, highlighting their effectiveness and the challenges they face.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAntibiotic-free responsive biomaterials for specific and targeted Helicobacter pylori eradication.
J Control Release
January 2025
Changhai Clinical Research Unit, Shanghai Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China; Shanghai Key Laboratory of Nautical Medicine and Translation of Drugs and Medical Devices, Shanghai, China. Electronic address:
Gastric cancer is highly correlated with Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection. Approximately 50 % of the population worldwide is infected with H.
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