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First report of causing black foot on walnut in Chile.
Plant Dis
January 2025
Universidad de Chile, Departamento de Sanidad Vegetal, Facultad de Ciencias Agronomicas, Casilla 1004, Santiago, Chile, 8820000;
Walnut (Juglans regia L.) is the primary nut tree cultivated in Chile, covering 44.626 ha.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClinical and Mycobacterium tuberculosis strain characteristics of tuberculosis patients with diabetes mellitus in Changping District, Beijing, China.
BMC Infect Dis
January 2025
Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, National Tuberculosis Reference Laboratory, No. 155 Chang Bai Road, Changping District, Beijing, 102206, People's Republic of China.
Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a major risk factor for tuberculosis (TB), However, limited research exists on their clinical and strain characteristics. This study aims to investigate the correlation between these factors in TB-DM patients in Changping District. METHODS: Whole genome sequencing (WGS) and drug susceptibility tests (DST) were performed on culture-positive strains.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMultiplex immunochromatographic assay using a universal labeling reactant for determining antibiotic residues in milk.
Vet World
November 2024
Department of Microbiology and Biotechnology, Faculty of Veterinary and Livestock Technology, S. Seifullin Kazakh Agrotechnical Research University, 62 Zhenis Avenue, Astana 010011, Kazakhstan.
Background And Aim: In animal husbandry, antibiotics are frequently used as growth promoters, as well as for illness prevention and treatment. They are considered important toxic and allergenic contaminants of food and a serious risk factor for the spread of antibiotic resistance. National and international regulatory authorities have established limits on the permissible residue of antibiotics in food.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPre-exposure of abundant species to disturbance improves resilience in microbial metacommunities.
Nat Ecol Evol
January 2025
Department of Biology, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.
Understanding factors influencing community resilience to disturbance is critical for mitigating harm at various scales, including harm from medication to gut microbiota and harm from human activity to global biodiversity, yet there is a lack of data from large-scale controlled experiments. Factors expected to boost resilience include prior exposure to the same disturbance and dispersal from undisturbed patches. Here we set up an in vitro system to test the effect of disturbance pre-exposure and dispersal represented by community mixing.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe pathogenicity traits of avian pathogenic Escherichia coli O25-ST131 associated with avian colibacillosis in Georgia poultry and their genotypic and phenotypic overlap with other extraintestinal pathogenic E. coli.
J Appl Microbiol
January 2025
Department of Population Health, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Georgia, 501 D.W. Brooks Drive, Athens, GA 30602, USA.
Aims: To characterize Escherichia coli O25 ST131 (O25-ST131) isolated from Georgia poultry-a "global high-risk" clonal strain.
Methods And Results: Using multiplex PCR to detect target genes in 98 isolates of avian pathogenic E. coli (APEC) O25 recovered from avians diagnosed with colibacillosis (n = 87) and healthy chicks (n = 11) in Georgia, USA.
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