Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02189073 | DOI Listing |
Methods Mol Biol
March 2024
Molecular Mycology and Neurodegenerative Disease Research Laboratory, Department of Microbiology, Central University of Tamil Nadu, Thiruvarur, India.
Tau protein in Alzheimer's disease (AD) and tauopathies becomes insoluble due to hyperphosphorylation, conformational alterations, and aggregation. To analyze insoluble tau and pathological tau species, this study employs a methodology that utilizes wild-type and transgenic tau mice (P310S Tau) tissue extraction using 1% Sarkosyl or N-Lauroylsarcosine sodium salt and the radio immunoprecipitation assay (RIPA) buffer. However, the commonly used methods to study the insoluble tau fraction using detergents like Sarkosyl and RIPA require a large amount of homogenate, which can pose challenges when dealing with small tissue samples.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJAMA Netw Open
March 2023
Institute of Neuroimmunology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava, Slovakia.
Importance: Head impacts resulting in traumatic brain injury (TBI) lead to the elevation of phosphorylated tau protein (p-tau181) in plasma. To our knowledge, this study is the first to investigate dynamics of p-tau181 levels and the ratio of p-tau181 to total tau in individuals after nonconcussive head impacts.
Objective: To determine the association of repetitive low-intensity head impacts on p-tau181 and total tau protein levels in the plasma of young adult elite soccer players and assess the possible association of head impacts with focused attention and cognitive flexibility.
J Neurophysiol
September 2018
Universidad de Buenos Aires, Facultad de Medicina. Departamento de Ciencias Fisiológicas, Laboratorio de Biomembranas , Buenos Aires , Argentina.
Neuronal activity in the retina generates osmotic gradients that lead to Müller cell swelling, followed by a regulatory volume decrease (RVD) response, partially due to the isoosmotic efflux of KCl and water. However, our previous studies in a human Müller cell line (MIO-M1) demonstrated that an important fraction of RVD may also involve the efflux of organic solutes. We also showed that RVD depends on the swelling-induced Ca release from intracellular stores.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
March 2018
Second Department of Internal Medicine, University of Fukui School of Medicine, Eiheiji-cho, Fukui 910-1193, Japan.
Increased plasma homocysteinemia is considered a risk factor of dementia, including Alzheimer's disease (AD) and vascular dementia. However, the reason elevated plasma homocysteinemia increases the risk of dementia remains unknown. A pathological hallmark of AD is neurofibrillary tangles (NFTs) that consist of pathologically phosphorylated tau proteins.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Res Ther
July 2017
Reference Center for Biological Markers of Dementia, Laboratory of Neurochemistry and Behavior, Institute Born-Bunge, University of Antwerp, Universiteitsplein 1, 2610, Wilrijk, Belgium.
Background: The Alzheimer's disease (AD) cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) biomarkers Aβ, t-tau, and p-tau overlap with other diseases. New tau modifications or epitopes, such as the non-phosphorylated tau fraction (p-tau), may improve differential dementia diagnosis. The goal of this study is to investigate if p-tau can improve the diagnostic performance of the AD CSF biomarker panel for differential dementia diagnosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!