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Background: The author addresses whether the face bow is irrelevant for all types of prosthetic work and for planning orthognathic surgery.

Methods: The author searched electronic databases to find studies whose investigators used the strongest clinical evidence (that is, randomized clinical trials) and studies whose investigators incorporated the use of cinefluorography. The author found 13 studies and 1 Internet video that provided strong evidence to support the irrelevancy of the face bow transfer.

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Patterns of tongue and jaw movement in a cinefluorographic study of feeding in the macaque.

Arch Oral Biol

March 1995

Department of Bioengineering and Neuroscience, Syracuse University, NY 13244-5290, USA.

Tongue movements in three female Macaca fascicularis, with radio-opaque markers in the tongue, teeth and hyoid, feeding on apple, banana and monkey chow, were recorded using lateral projection cineradiography (+/- 100 f.p.s.

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[A cinefluorographic study of hyoid bone movement during deglutition].

Nihon Jibiinkoka Gakkai Kaiho

July 1992

Department of Otolaryngology, School of Medicine, Kitasato University, Sagamihara.

A quantitative study was performed to analyze movement of the hyoid bone on swallowing in 71 patients with pharyngo-laryngeal neurosis (44 males, 27 females), who had no abnormal findings either morphologically or functionally. The lateral X-ray cine (30 frames/sec) was taken while the patients swallowed the contrast medium in the upright position, and precise movement of the hyoid bone was examined using a motion analyzer. The movement was divided into 5 phases; initial slow elevation from the resting position (1st elevation phase), then a quick upwards shift to the highest position (2nd elevation phase), where the hyoid bone remained temporarily (static phase), followed by rapid and slow descending shifts towards the resting position (1st and 2nd descending phase, respectively).

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Swallowing dysfunction in the postpolio syndrome: a cinefluorographic study.

AJR Am J Roentgenol

February 1992

Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, MD 21205.

Twenty patients with a remote history of poliomyelitis and recent or progressive dysphagia were evaluated with cinefluorography. Radiographic abnormalities were present in the pharynx in varying degrees in all but one of the patients. Findings included atrophy of the prevertebral soft tissues, unilateral or bilateral weakness of the tongue or soft palate, paresis or paralysis of the pharyngeal constrictor muscle, incomplete or absent epiglottic tilt, poor laryngeal elevation, poor laryngeal closure with laryngeal penetration, aspiration (often without a cough), and luminal narrowing at the cricopharyngeal level.

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[The echographic visualization of the lingual bolus. The reference point in a study of dysphagia].

Radiol Med

May 1992

Cattedra di Radiologia Generale e Speciale Odontostomatologica, II Facoltà di Medicina e Chirurgia, Università, Napoli.

The videotape recording of the cinefluorographic images obtained with barium swallowing, proved to be very useful in studying pharyngo-esophageal motility. On the contrary, the method failed to be exhaustive in the study of the oral phase of swallowing. In 1983 Shawker et al.

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