A preparation of urokinase, obtained from human kidney cell culture, was administered into rats at a single dose of 5,000-10,000 U/200 g of body mass in a variety of ways using intravenous, intraperitoneal and subcutaneous inoculations. After intraperitoneal and subcutaneous administrations an increase of fibrinolytic activity in blood was more long-term although less distinct; the phase of reactive hypercoagulation was only slightly detected within 24 hrs after these procedures. Thrombin-produced provocation of thrombosis led to a lesser ratio of death in these animals as compared with the animals group administered intravenously. However, thrombolytic effect of similar doses of urokinase was the highest in intravenous administration. The fibrinolytic activity correlated well with content of the antigen (enzyme) in blood but not with the antiplasmin content in all the procedures used.
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STAR Protoc
January 2025
School of Biomedical Sciences, Heart and Vascular Institute, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China. Electronic address:
White adipose tissue (WAT) beiging holds significant therapeutic potential for combating obesity. Here, we present a protocol for inducing beige WAT in mice using both cold exposure and CL316,243 treatment. We describe steps for intraperitoneal injection, and subcutaneous WAT (sWAT) isolation, dissection, and fixation.
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January 2025
Department of Oral Bioscience and Dental Public Health, International College of Dentistry, Walailak University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Despite treatment advances, head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) still poses a significant global health challenge. Combination therapies have emerged as more effective strategies than traditional chemotherapy in clinical practice by improving tumor response rates and patient survival while minimizing treatment-related toxicity. This study investigates the anticancer effects of metformin and verteporfin (Yes-associated protein 1 [YAP1] inhibitor) alone or in combination in HNSCC using vitro and in vivo approaches.
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January 2025
Department of Gastroenterology and Respiratory Internal Medicine & Endoscopy Center, Guangxi Medical University Cancer Hospital, Nanning, Guangxi 530021, P.R. China.
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View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn Vivo
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AntiCancer Inc., San Diego, CA, U.S.A.;
Background/aim: Ifosfamide is used clinically with doxorubicin as first-line chemotherapy for soft-tissue sarcoma. However, ifosfamide efficacy for soft-tissue sarcoma is limited due to frequent occurence of ifosfamide resistance and thus more effective therapy is needed. The present study aimed to determine the synergy of recombinant methioninase (rMETase) plus ifosfamide against HT1080 human fibrosarcoma cells in vitro.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Complement Med Ther
December 2024
Department of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Background: A precise observation is that the cervix's solid tumors possess hypoxic regions where the oxygen concentration drops below 1.5%. Hypoxia negatively impacts the host's immune system and significantly diminishes the effectiveness of several treatments, including radiotherapy and chemotherapy.
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