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Examining the role of novelty detection in 20- and 40-Hz auditory steady-state responses.
Neuroimage
March 2025
Department of Psychiatry, Gifu University Graduate School of Medicine, Gifu, Japan.
An auditory steady-state response (ASSR) is an electrophysiological response to periodic stimuli that reflects the synchronization of endogenous oscillations. The 40-Hz ASSR is reduced in patients with schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and autism spectrum disorder, making it a candidate biomarker for these psychiatric disorders. Previous studies have revealed that experimental conditions such as stimulus duration and inter-stimulus interval tend to affect ASSR, suggesting that novelty detection may play an important role in determining the magnitude of ASSR.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCardiac damage after polytrauma: the role of systematic transthoracic echocardiography - a pilot study.
World J Emerg Surg
March 2025
Department of Trauma Surgery and Orthopedics, Goethe University Frankfurt, University Hospital, 60590, Frankfurt, Germany.
Background: Heart injuries following polytrauma (PT) are identified as a predictor of poor outcome. The diagnostic algorithm of cardiac damage after trauma consists of the systemic measurement of cardiac damage markers, a 3-channel ECG and if there are any suspicious findings, the conduction of a transthoracic echocardiography (TTE). The aim of this study was to implement a systematic analysis of cardiac function using TTE in PT-patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUnusual innervation of the sartorius muscle by the ilioinguinal and femoral nerves with unique arrangement of the lumbar plexus: a case report and clinical implications.
Surg Radiol Anat
March 2025
Department of Anatomy, Second Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, V Uvalu 84, Prague 5, Prague, 150 06, Czech Republic.
The sartorius muscle is typically innervated by two branches of the femoral nerve arising from the lumbar plexus. We present an unreported variant where the sartorius muscle was innervated by an accessory branch arising from the ilioinguinal nerve in addition to the proper two branches from the femoral nerve. The iliohypogastric nerve was fused with the ilioinguinal nerve.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGut microbiome differences in individuals with PTSD compared to trauma-exposed controls: a systematic review.
Front Neurosci
February 2025
Social Brain and Development Lab, School of Psychology, University of Surrey, Guildford, United Kingdom.
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a common mental health disorder that can occur following exposure to a traumatic event, and is characterized by symptoms including intrusive memories, dissociation, and nightmares. PTSD poses significant suffering on the individual and can reduce quality of life substantially, however, its mechanisms are not fully understood. It has also been associated with gut abnormalities, such as with irritable bowel syndrome, indicating possible involvement of the gut microbiome and gut-brain axis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClinical profiles and treatment outcomes of 51 cases of carotid cavernous fistula: a retrospective observational study.
Korean J Ophthalmol
March 2025
Neuroophthalmology Division, Ophthalmology Department, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia/Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Indonesia.
Purpose: This study investigated carotid-cavernous fistula (CCF) demographics, clinical profiles, imaging results, and treatment outcomes.
Methods: Our retrospective analysis included CCF patients' medical records from January 2016 to January 2022. This study included 51 cases-34 traumatic and 17 spontaneous CCFs.
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