We succeeded in producing a monoclonal antibody to the thrombin-like enzyme, habutobin, which was purified from crude venom of the snake Trimeresurus flavoviridis. The monoclonal antibody obtained belonged to IgG1, and its light chain consisted of a kappa-chain. The monoclonal antibody reacted specifically with habutobin and crude venom from T. flavoviridis but did not react with human thrombin or bovine thrombin on Western blotting. The concentration of habutobin and crude venom of T. flavoviridis, in vitro, could be measured by means of ELISA using the monoclonal antibody. Furthermore, the ELISA-double sandwich method employing this monoclonal antibody may represent a reliable method for determining the habutobin levels in the circulating blood.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0041-0101(92)90433-6 | DOI Listing |
Front Parasitol
July 2024
Center for Global Health, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru.
Neurocysticercosis (NCC) is caused by the invasion of larvae in the central nervous system (CNS) and stands as the predominant cause of epilepsy and other neurological disorders in many developing nations. NCC diagnosis is challenging because it relies on brain imaging exams (CT or MRI), which are poorly available in endemic rural or resource-limited areas. Moreover, some NCC cases cannot be easily detected by imaging, leading to inconclusive results.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTheranostics
January 2025
Engineering Research Center of Cell & Therapeutic Antibody, Ministry of Education, School of Pharmacy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China.
Proteolysis Targeting Chimeras (PROTACs) are bifunctional compounds that have been extensively studied for their role in targeted protein degradation (TPD). The capacity to degrade validated or undruggable targets provides PROTACs with significant potency in cancer therapy. However, the clinical application of PROTACs is limited by their poor potency and unfavorable pharmacokinetic properties.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEcancermedicalscience
November 2024
Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Científicas (IVIC), Unidad de Estudios Genéticos y Forenses (UEGF), Caracas 1020, República Bolivariana de Venezuela.
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third most commonly occurring cancer in men and the second most commonly occurring cancer in women. The epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) is relevant in the development and progression of CRC, because it is part of multiple signaling pathways involved in processes of the cell cycle, their malfunction causes dysregulation and subsequently carcinogenesis. Consequently, therapies were developed with anti-EGFR monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) that improve the survival of patients with CRC.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTransl Androl Urol
December 2024
Department of Urology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Background: In renal cell carcinoma (RCC), skin metastases (SMs) occur in only 3.3% of cases and are even rarer as an initial manifestation of the disease. Although combination therapy with immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) and targeted agents is the current standard of care, access to these treatments may be limited in certain regions due to cost constraints.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNarra J
December 2024
Eijkman Research Center for Molecular Biology, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Bogor, Indonesia.
Nephrotic syndrome, a multifaceted medical condition characterized by significant proteinuria, has recently prompted a reorientation of research efforts toward B-cell-mediated mechanisms. This shift underscores the pivotal role played by B-cells in its pathogenesis. The aim of this study was to explore potential therapeutic pathways, with specific attention given to compounds found in , including withanolides, such as physalins, which constitute one of the five distinct withanolide subgroups identified in .
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